setCapture Method | Internet Development Index |
Sets the mouse capture to the object belonging to the current document.
Syntax
object.setCapture( [bContainerCapture])Parameters
bContainerCapture Optional. Boolean爐hat specifies one of the following values:
true Default. Events originating within a container are captured by the container. false Events originating within a container are not captured by the container.
Return Value
No return value.
Remarks
Once mouse capture is set to an object, that object fires all mouse events for the document. Supported mouse events include onmousedown, onmouseup, onmousemove, onclick, ondblclick, onmouseover, and onmouseout. The srcElement property of the window event object always returns the object that is positioned under the mouse rather than the object that has mouse capture.
When a container object, such as a div, has mouse capture, events originating on objects within that container are fired by the div, unless the bContainerCapture parameter of the setCapture method is set to false. Passing the value false causes the container to no longer capture all document events. Instead, objects within that container still fire events, and those events also bubble as expected.
Drag-and-drop as well as text selection through the user interface are disabled when mouse capture is set programmatically.
The following key events are unaffected by mouse capture and fire as usual: onkeydown, onkeyup, and onkeypress.
The bContainerCapture is available only in Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5.5 or later. For earlier versions, do not specify a parameter.
Examples
The following examples use the setCapture method to show different aspects of mouse capture.This example shows the difference between detecting events using event bubbling and mouse capture.
<BODY onload="oOwnCapture.setCapture()" onclick="document.releaseCapture()"> <DIV ID=oOwnCapture onmousemove="oWriteLocation.value = event.x + event.y"; onlosecapture="alert(event.srcElement.id + ' lost mouse capture.')"> <P>Mouse capture has been set to this gray division (DIV) at load time using the setCapture method. The text area will track the mousemove event through the <B>x</B> and <B>y</B> properties of the event object.<BR> <P>Event bubbling works as usual on objects within a container that has mouse capture. Demonstrate this concept by clicking the button below or changing the active window from this one, and then back. After oOwnCapture loses mouse capture, the text area continues tracking the mousemove events only while the cursor is over objects it contains.</P> <BR><BR> <TEXTAREA ID=oWriteLocation COLS=2> mouse location</TEXTAREA> </DIV> <HR> <DIV ID=oNoCapture> <P>This white division is here to illustrate that mousemove events over objects it contains are captured on the gray division, oOwnCapture. <P>Click this text and check mouse coordinates captured in the text area within the division above.</P> <INPUT VALUE="Move mouse over this object."> <INPUT TYPE=button VALUE="Click to End Mouse Capture"> </DIV> </BODY>This feature requires Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5 or later. Click the following icon to install the latest version. Then reload this page to view the sample.This example shows how to use mouse capture to animate graphics.
<HEAD> <SCRIPT> var iRad = 25; var iX01 = 165; var iY01 = 170; var iX02 = 285; var iY02 = 170; /* The doImgMouseMove function contains calculations to reposition black.bmp in response to mouse movement */ function doImgMouseMove() { var iX1 = event.x - iX01; var iY1 = event.y - iY01; var iX2 = event.x - iX02; var iY2 = event.y - iY02; var change1 = Math.sqrt(iX1 * iX1 + iY1 * iY1); var change2 = Math.sqrt(iX2 * iX2 + iY2 * iY2); oPupilLeft.style.left = iX01 + iRad * iX1 / change1; oPupilLeft.style.top = iY01 + iRad * iY1 / change1; oPupilRight.style.left = iX02 + iRad * iX2 / change2; oPupilRight.style.top = iY02 + iRad * iY2 / change2; } </SCRIPT> </HEAD> <BODY onload="oEye.setCapture(false)" onclick="oEye.releaseCapture()" ondragstart="event.returnValue = false;"> <INPUT TYPE=button ID=oToggle VALUE="Switch Mouse Capture On" onclick="doClick()"> <IMG ID=oEye SRC="../common/eye.gif" onmousemove="doImgMouseMove()"> <IMG ID=oPupilLeft SRC="../common/black.gif"> <IMG ID=oPupilRight SRC="../common/black.gif"> <P>The eyeballs track pointer movement. When mouse capture is on, they follow the pointer no matter where it is positioned in the document. When mouse capture is off, they detect and follow mouse position only while the pointer is positioned over the eyeball graphic.</P> <P>In this example, mouse capture is set when the document is loaded. Click anywhere on the document to remove mouse capture.</P> </BODY>This feature requires Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5 or later. Click the following icon to install the latest version. Then reload this page to view the sample.
Standards Information
There is no public standard that applies to this method.
Applies To
A, ADDRESS, APPLET, AREA, B, BIG, BLOCKQUOTE, BODY, BR, BUTTON, CAPTION, CENTER, CITE, CODE, CUSTOM, DD, DFN, DIR, DIV, DL, DT, EM, EMBED, FIELDSET, FONT, FORM, hn, HR, I, IMG, INPUT type=button, INPUT type=checkbox, INPUT type=file, INPUT type=hidden, INPUT type=image, INPUT type=password, INPUT type=radio, INPUT type=reset, INPUT type=submit, INPUT type=text, KBD, LABEL, LEGEND, LI, LISTING, MAP, MARQUEE, MENU, NOBR, OBJECT, OL, OPTION, P, PLAINTEXT, PRE, S, SAMP, SELECT, SMALL, SPAN, STRIKE, STRONG, SUB, SUP, TABLE, TBODY, TD, TEXTAREA, TFOOT, TH, THEAD, TR, TT, U, UL, VAR, XMP
See Also
About Mouse Capture, onlosecapture, releaseCapture