import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()  # 創(chuàng)建主窗口對(duì)象
root.title("我的應(yīng)用")  # 設(shè)置窗口標(biāo)題
root.geometry("400x300")  # 設(shè)置窗口大小 (寬x高)
root.resizable(True, True)  # 設(shè)置窗口是否可以調(diào)整大小 (寬, 高)

# 創(chuàng)建標(biāo)簽
label = tk.Label(root, text="Hello, tkinter!", font=("Arial", 14))
label.pack()  # 將標(biāo)簽放置到窗口中

# 創(chuàng)建按鈕
button = tk.Button(root, text="點(diǎn)擊我", command=lambda: print("按鈕被點(diǎn)擊"))
button.pack()

root.mainloop()  # 進(jìn)入事件循環(huán)，等待用戶交互

frame = tk.Frame(root)
frame.pack()

button1 = tk.Button(frame, text="按鈕1")
button1.pack(side=tk.LEFT)  # 左對(duì)齊

button2 = tk.Button(frame, text="按鈕2")
button2.pack(side=tk.RIGHT)  # 右對(duì)齊

button1 = tk.Button(root, text="按鈕1")
button1.grid(row=0, column=0)  # 第0行第0列

button2 = tk.Button(root, text="按鈕2")
button2.grid(row=0, column=1)  # 第0行第1列

button = tk.Button(root, text="固定位置")
button.place(x=100, y=50)  # x坐標(biāo)100，y坐標(biāo)50

label = tk.Label(root, text="這是一個(gè)標(biāo)簽", fg="red", bg="white")
label.pack()

def on_click():
    print("按鈕被點(diǎn)擊")

button = tk.Button(root, text="點(diǎn)擊", command=on_click)
button.pack()

entry = tk.Entry(root, width=30)
entry.pack()

# 獲取文本框內(nèi)容
text = entry.get()

# 設(shè)置文本框內(nèi)容
entry.delete(0, tk.END)  # 清空內(nèi)容
entry.insert(0, "默認(rèn)文本")

text_area = tk.Text(root, height=5, width=30)
text_area.pack()

# 獲取文本內(nèi)容
content = text_area.get("1.0", tk.END)  # 從第1行第0列到末尾

# 插入文本
text_area.insert(tk.END, "新文本")

var = tk.IntVar()  # 用于存儲(chǔ)復(fù)選框狀態(tài)
checkbutton = tk.Checkbutton(root, text="選擇", variable=var)
checkbutton.pack()

# 獲取狀態(tài) (0=未選中, 1=選中)
status = var.get()

var = tk.StringVar()
var.set("選項(xiàng)1")  # 設(shè)置默認(rèn)選項(xiàng)

radio1 = tk.Radiobutton(root, text="選項(xiàng)1", variable=var, value="選項(xiàng)1")
radio2 = tk.Radiobutton(root, text="選項(xiàng)2", variable=var, value="選項(xiàng)2")
radio1.pack()
radio2.pack()

# 獲取選中值
selected = var.get()

from tkinter import ttk

combo = ttk.Combobox(root)
combo['values'] = ("選項(xiàng)1", "選項(xiàng)2", "選項(xiàng)3")
combo.current(0)  # 設(shè)置默認(rèn)選項(xiàng)
combo.pack()

# 獲取選中值
selected = combo.get()

def on_button_click():
    print("按鈕被點(diǎn)擊")

button = tk.Button(root, text="點(diǎn)擊", command=on_button_click)

def on_key_press(event):
    print(f"按下鍵: {event.keysym}")

root.bind("<Key>", on_key_press)  # 綁定所有按鍵事件

def on_mouse_click(event):
    print(f"鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊位置: {event.x}, {event.y}")

root.bind("<Button-1>", on_mouse_click)  # 綁定左鍵點(diǎn)擊事件

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox

class MyApp:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("高級(jí)應(yīng)用")
        self.root.geometry("600x400")
        
        # 創(chuàng)建菜單欄
        self._create_menu()
        
        # 創(chuàng)建主框架
        main_frame = ttk.Frame(root, padding="20")
        main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
        # 創(chuàng)建左側(cè)和右側(cè)框架
        left_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="輸入?yún)^(qū)", padding="10")
        left_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(0, 10))
        
        right_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="結(jié)果區(qū)", padding="10")
        right_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
        # 在左側(cè)框架添加組件
        ttk.Label(left_frame, text="姓名:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
        self.name_entry = ttk.Entry(left_frame, width=20)
        self.name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=5)
        
        ttk.Label(left_frame, text="年齡:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
        self.age_entry = ttk.Entry(left_frame, width=20)
        self.age_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=5)
        
        ttk.Label(left_frame, text="性別:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
        self.gender_var = tk.StringVar()
        self.gender_var.set("男")
        ttk.Radiobutton(left_frame, text="男", variable=self.gender_var, value="男").grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
        ttk.Radiobutton(left_frame, text="女", variable=self.gender_var, value="女").grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=tk.E)
        
        ttk.Label(left_frame, text="愛(ài)好:").grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
        self.hobby_var1 = tk.IntVar()
        self.hobby_var2 = tk.IntVar()
        ttk.Checkbutton(left_frame, text="閱讀", variable=self.hobby_var1).grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
        ttk.Checkbutton(left_frame, text="運(yùn)動(dòng)", variable=self.hobby_var2).grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=tk.E)
        
        # 添加按鈕
        button_frame = ttk.Frame(left_frame)
        button_frame.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=20)
        
        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="提交", command=self.submit_data).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="清空", command=self.clear_data).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        
        # 在右側(cè)框架添加結(jié)果顯示
        self.result_text = tk.Text(right_frame, height=10, width=30)
        self.result_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
    def _create_menu(self):
        # 創(chuàng)建菜單欄
        menubar = tk.Menu(self.root)
        
        # 創(chuàng)建文件菜單
        file_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
        file_menu.add_command(label="新建", command=self.new_file)
        file_menu.add_command(label="打開(kāi)", command=self.open_file)
        file_menu.add_separator()
        file_menu.add_command(label="退出", command=self.root.quit)
        menubar.add_cascade(label="文件", menu=file_menu)
        
        # 創(chuàng)建幫助菜單
        help_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
        help_menu.add_command(label="關(guān)于", command=self.show_about)
        menubar.add_cascade(label="幫助", menu=help_menu)
        
        # 設(shè)置菜單欄
        self.root.config(menu=menubar)
    
    def submit_data(self):
        # 處理提交數(shù)據(jù)
        name = self.name_entry.get()
        age = self.age_entry.get()
        gender = self.gender_var.get()
        hobbies = []
        if self.hobby_var1.get():
            hobbies.append("閱讀")
        if self.hobby_var2.get():
            hobbies.append("運(yùn)動(dòng)")
        
        result = f"姓名: {name}\n年齡: {age}\n性別: {gender}\n愛(ài)好: {', '.join(hobbies)}"
        self.result_text.delete("1.0", tk.END)
        self.result_text.insert(tk.END, result)
    
    def clear_data(self):
        # 清空輸入
        self.name_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        self.age_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        self.gender_var.set("男")
        self.hobby_var1.set(0)
        self.hobby_var2.set(0)
        self.result_text.delete("1.0", tk.END)
    
    def new_file(self):
        messagebox.showinfo("提示", "新建文件功能尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)")
    
    def open_file(self):
        messagebox.showinfo("提示", "打開(kāi)文件功能尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)")
    
    def show_about(self):
        messagebox.showinfo("關(guān)于", "這是一個(gè)使用tkinter創(chuàng)建的示例應(yīng)用")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = MyApp(root)
    root.mainloop()

# 創(chuàng)建自定義樣式
style = ttk.Style()
style.configure("TButton", font=("Arial", 12), padding=5)
style.configure("TLabel", font=("Arial", 12))

# 使用自定義樣式
button = ttk.Button(root, text="自定義按鈕", style="TButton")

# 消息框
messagebox.showinfo("提示", "操作成功")
messagebox.showerror("錯(cuò)誤", "發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤")
messagebox.askyesno("確認(rèn)", "是否繼續(xù)?")

# 文件對(duì)話框
from tkinter import filedialog

file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(title="選擇文件")
save_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(title="保存文件")

# 創(chuàng)建新窗口
def open_new_window():
    new_window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    new_window.title("新窗口")
    new_window.geometry("300x200")
    ttk.Label(new_window, text="這是一個(gè)新窗口").pack(pady=20)

import threading

def long_running_task():
    # 模擬耗時(shí)操作
    import time
    time.sleep(3)
    print("任務(wù)完成")

# 在新線程中運(yùn)行耗時(shí)任務(wù)
thread = threading.Thread(target=long_running_task)
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()