public interface BaseEnum {
    int getCode();
    String getName();
    String getEnumName();
    static <T extends BaseEnum> T getInstance(Class<T> clazz, String value) {
        T[] constants = clazz.getEnumConstants();
        for (T t : constants) {
            if(StrUtil.isNumeric(value)){
                if (t.getCode() == Integer.parseInt(value)) {
                    return t;
                }
            }else {
                if (t.getEnumName().equals(value)) {
                    return t;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

public enum StatusEnum implements BaseEnum {
    ENABLE(0,"啟用"),
    DISABLE(1,"禁用");
    @EnumValue
    private int code;
    private String name;
    StatusEnum(int code, String name) {
        this.code = code;
        this.name=name;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    @Override
    public String getEnumName() {
        return this.name();
    }
}

@Data
@TableName("user")
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private StatusEnum status;
}

{
  "id": 3581209395268,
  "userName": "test2@8531.cn",
  "status": {
    "name": "禁用",
    "enum": "DISABLE",
    "code": 1
  }
}

public class BaseEnumSerializer extends StdSerializer<BaseEnum> {
    public BaseEnumSerializer() {
        this(null);
    }
    public BaseEnumSerializer(Class<BaseEnum> t) {
        super(t);
    }
    @Override
    public void serialize(BaseEnum value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
        gen.writeStartObject();
        gen.writeStringField("name",value.getName());
        gen.writeStringField("enum",value.getEnumName());
        gen.writeNumberField("code",value.getCode());
        gen.writeEndObject();;
    }
}
public class BaseEnumDeserializer<T extends BaseEnum> extends StdDeserializer<T> {
    private Class<T> type;
    public BaseEnumDeserializer() {
        this(null);
    }
    public BaseEnumDeserializer(Class<T> vc) {
        super(vc);
        type = vc;
    }
    @Override
    public T deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
        return BaseEnum.getInstance(type, p.getText());
    }
}

public class NumBaseEnumConverterFactory implements ConverterFactory<Number, BaseEnum> {
    @Override
    public <T extends BaseEnum> Converter<Number, T> getConverter(Class<T> aClass) {
        return new NumberToEnumConverter<>(aClass);
    }
    private final class NumberToEnumConverter<T extends BaseEnum> implements Converter<Number, T> {
        private Class<T> enumType;
        public NumberToEnumConverter(Class<T> enumType) {
            this.enumType = enumType;
        }
        @Override
        public T convert(Number s) {
            return BaseEnum.getInstance(enumType,s.toString());
        }
    }
}

public class StrBaseEnumConverterFactory implements ConverterFactory<String, BaseEnum> {
    @Override
    public <T extends BaseEnum> Converter<String, T> getConverter(Class<T> aClass) {
        return new StringToEnumConverter<>(aClass);
    }
    private final class StringToEnumConverter<T extends BaseEnum> implements Converter<String, T> {
        private Class<T> enumType;
        public StringToEnumConverter(Class<T> enumType) {
            this.enumType = enumType;
        }
        @Override
        public T convert(String s) {
            return BaseEnum.getInstance(enumType,s);
        }
    }
}

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
        module.addSerializer(BaseEnum.class, new BaseEnumSerializer());
        module.addDeserializer(BaseEnum.class, new BaseEnumDeserializer<>());
        mapper.registerModule(module);
        mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        return mapper;
    }
     @Override
    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
        registry.addConverterFactory(new StrBaseEnumConverterFactory());
        registry.addConverterFactory(new NumBaseEnumConverterFactory());
    }
}

GET http://localhost:90/user/3581209395268
返回:
{
  "id": 3581209395268,
  "userName": "test2@8531.cn",
  "status": {
    "name": "啟用",
    "enum": "ENABLE",
    "code": 0
  }
}

POST http://localhost:90/user
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": 3581209395268,
  "status": "DISABLE"
}

###
POST http://localhost:90/user
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": 3581209395268,
  "status": "0"
}

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User getById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return userMapper.selectById(id);
    }
    
    @PostMapping("/user")
    public User upadteById(@RequestBody User user) {
        userMapper.updateById(user);
        return user;
    }

    @PutMapping("/user")
    public User updateUser(User user) {
        userMapper.updateById(user);
        return user;
    }

    @PutMapping("/user/{id}/{status}")
    public User updateStatus(@PathVariable Long id,@PathVariable StatusEnum status) {
        User user=userMapper.selectById(id);
        user.setStatus(status);
        userMapper.updateById(user);
        return user;
    }

    @PutMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User updateUserStatus(@PathVariable Long id,@RequestParam StatusEnum status) {
        User user=userMapper.selectById(id);
        user.setStatus(status);
        userMapper.updateById(user);
        return user;
    }
}

public class StatusEnumDeserializer   extends JsonDeserializer<StatusEnum>  {
    @Override
    public StatusEnum  deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
        JsonNode node= p.getCodec().readTree(p);
        if(node.isObject()){
            String name= node.get("enum").toString();
            return BaseEnum.getInstance(StatusEnum.class, name);
        }else {
            return BaseEnum.getInstance(StatusEnum.class, node.textValue());
        }
    }
}