Android五子棋游戲程序完整實(shí)例分析

更新時(shí)間：2020年04月01日 14:09:34 作者：huhx

這篇文章主要為大家分享了Android五子棋游戲程序完整實(shí)例，內(nèi)容豐富，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

最近學(xué)習(xí)了五子棋的課程，感覺挺不錯(cuò)。然后自己寫了個(gè)關(guān)于五子棋的android程序，從中還是能夠?qū)W習(xí)到很多東西的?，F(xiàn)在我們開始今天五子棋程序的編寫歷程。

好了，我們現(xiàn)在開始一步步的構(gòu)建出項(xiàng)目來，首先是如下的項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)圖：

運(yùn)行的效果圖：

一些前期做準(zhǔn)備的代碼

1、主活動(dòng)類MainActivity，在菜單中加入了再來一局的功能：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 private ChessBoardView chessBoardView;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 chessBoardView = (ChessBoardView) findViewById(R.id.boardView);
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
 int id = item.getItemId();
 // 再來一局
 if (id == R.id.action_setting) {
 chessBoardView.start();
 return true;
 }
 return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
 getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
 return true;
 }
}

2、常量類便于維護(hù)管理：Constants

public class Constants {
 // 五子連珠
 public final static int MAX_COUNT_IN_LINE = 5;
 // 棋盤的行數(shù)
 final static int MAX_LINE = 15;

 // 檢查的方向
 final static int HORIZONTAL = 0;
 final static int VERTICAL = 1;
 final static int LEFT_DIAGONAL = 2;
 final static int RIGHT_DIAGONAL = 4;
}

3、activity_main.xml中增加了自定義棋盤的View：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:background="@mipmap/bg"
 tools:context="com.example.linux.mygobang.MainActivity">

 <com.example.linux.mygobang.ChessBoardView
 android:id="@+id/boardView"
 android:layout_centerInParent="true"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

4、menu_main.xml中定義再來一局的菜單：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

 <item android:id="@+id/action_setting"
 android:title="再來一局"
 android:orderInCategory="100"
 android:showAsAction="never"
 tools:ignore="AppCompatResource" />
</menu>

自定義棋盤的View

ChessBoardView類，是整個(gè)程序比較核心的部分。

1、初始化工作，程序中用到的變量也放在下面的代碼中：

// 棋盤的寬度，也是長(zhǎng)度
private int mViewWidth;
// 棋盤每格的長(zhǎng)度
private float maxLineHeight;
private Paint paint = new Paint();
// 定義黑白棋子的Bitmap
private Bitmap mwhitePiece, mblackPiece;
private float ratioPieceOfLineHeight = 3 * 1.0f / 4;

// 判斷當(dāng)前落下的棋子是否是白色的
private boolean mIsWhite = true;
// 記錄黑白棋子位置的列表
private ArrayList<Point> mwhiteArray = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<Point> mblackArray = new ArrayList<>();

// 游戲是否結(jié)束
private boolean mIsGameOver;
// 游戲結(jié)束，是否是白色方勝利
private boolean mIsWhiteWinner;

public ChessBoardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
 super(context, attrs);
 init();
}
private void init() {
 paint.setColor(0x88000000);
 paint.setAntiAlias(true);
 paint.setDither(true);
 paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

 mwhitePiece = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.stone_w2);
 mblackPiece = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.stone_b1);
}

2、onMeasure方法，測(cè)量View的大小，使View的長(zhǎng)寬一致。

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
 int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
 int widthModel = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

 int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
 int heightModel = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

 int width = Math.min(widthSize, heightSize);
 if (widthModel == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
 width = heightSize;
 } else if (heightModel == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
 width = widthSize;
 }
 setMeasuredDimension(width, width);
}

2、onSizeChanged方法在布局的階段，如果View的大小發(fā)生改變，此方法得到調(diào)用。

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
 super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
 mViewWidth = w;
 maxLineHeight = mViewWidth * 1.0f / Constants.MAX_LINE;

 int pieceWidth = (int) (maxLineHeight * ratioPieceOfLineHeight);
 mwhitePiece = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mwhitePiece, pieceWidth, pieceWidth, false);
 mblackPiece = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mblackPiece, pieceWidth, pieceWidth, false);
}

4、onTouchEvent方法中處理我們下棋子的位置：

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
 if (mIsGameOver) {
 return false;
 }
 int action = event.getAction();
 if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
 int x = (int) event.getX();
 int y = (int) event.getY();

 Point point = getValidPoint(x, y);
 if (mwhiteArray.contains(point) || mblackArray.contains(point)) {
 return false;
 }
 if (mIsWhite) {
 mwhiteArray.add(point);
 } else {
 mblackArray.add(point);
 }
 invalidate();
 mIsWhite = !mIsWhite;
 }
 return true;
}

5、在onDraw方法做棋盤的繪制工作：

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
 super.onDraw(canvas);
 // 繪制棋盤的網(wǎng)格
 drawBoard(canvas);
 // 繪制棋盤的黑白棋子
 drawPieces(canvas);
 // 檢查游戲是否結(jié)束
 checkGameOver();
}

6、接下來，我們按上面的流程，一個(gè)個(gè)的做詳細(xì)的解釋：

繪制棋盤的網(wǎng)格：

// 繪制棋盤的網(wǎng)線
private void drawBoard(Canvas canvas) {
 int w = mViewWidth;
 float lineHeight = maxLineHeight;

 for (int i = 0; i < Constants.MAX_LINE; i++) {
 int startX = (int) (lineHeight / 2);
 int endX = (int) (w - lineHeight / 2);

 int y = (int) ((0.5 + i) * lineHeight);
 canvas.drawLine(startX, y, endX, y, paint);
 canvas.drawLine(y, startX, y, endX, paint);
 }
}

繪制棋盤的黑白棋子：

// 根據(jù)黑白棋子的數(shù)組繪制棋子
private void drawPieces(Canvas canvas) {
 for (int i = 0, n = mwhiteArray.size(); i < n; i++) {
 Point whitePoint = mwhiteArray.get(i);
 float left = (whitePoint.x + (1 - ratioPieceOfLineHeight) / 2) * maxLineHeight;
 float top = (whitePoint.y + (1 - ratioPieceOfLineHeight) / 2) * maxLineHeight;

 canvas.drawBitmap(mwhitePiece, left, top, null);
 }

 for (int i = 0, n = mblackArray.size(); i < n; i++) {
 Point blackPoint = mblackArray.get(i);
 float left = (blackPoint.x + (1 - ratioPieceOfLineHeight) / 2) * maxLineHeight;
 float top = (blackPoint.y + (1 - ratioPieceOfLineHeight) / 2) * maxLineHeight;

 canvas.drawBitmap(mblackPiece, left, top, null);
 }
}

檢查游戲是否已經(jīng)結(jié)束：

// 檢查游戲是否結(jié)束
private void checkGameOver() {
 CheckWinner checkWinner = new CheckWinner();
 boolean whiteWin = checkWinner.checkFiveInLineWinner(mwhiteArray);
 boolean blackWin = checkWinner.checkFiveInLineWinner(mblackArray);

 if (whiteWin || blackWin) {
 mIsGameOver = true;
 mIsWhiteWinner = whiteWin;
 String text = mIsWhiteWinner ? "白棋勝利" : "黑棋勝利";
 Toast.makeText(getContext(), text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
}

保存殘局并恢復(fù)棋局

1、保存殘局，例如切換橫堅(jiān)屏?xí)r：

private static final String INSTANCE = "instance";
private static final String INSTANCE_GAME_OVER = "instance_game_over";
private static final String INSTANCE_WHITE_ARRAY = "instance_white_array";
private static final String INSTANCE_BLACK_ARRAY = "instance_black_array";

@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
 Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
 bundle.putParcelable(INSTANCE, super.onSaveInstanceState());
 bundle.putBoolean(INSTANCE_GAME_OVER, mIsGameOver);

 bundle.putParcelableArrayList(INSTANCE_BLACK_ARRAY, mblackArray);
 bundle.putParcelableArrayList(INSTANCE_WHITE_ARRAY, mwhiteArray);
 return bundle;
}

2、從bundle中恢復(fù)棋局：

@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
 if (state instanceof Bundle) {
 Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
 mIsGameOver = bundle.getBoolean(INSTANCE_GAME_OVER);
 mwhiteArray = bundle.getParcelableArrayList(INSTANCE_WHITE_ARRAY);
 mblackArray = bundle.getParcelableArrayList(INSTANCE_BLACK_ARRAY);
 super.onRestoreInstanceState(bundle.getParcelable(INSTANCE));
 return;
 }
 super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
}

3、增加再來一局游戲的邏輯：

// 再來一局
public void start() {
 mwhiteArray.clear();
 mblackArray.clear();
 mIsGameOver = false;
 mIsWhiteWinner = false;
 invalidate();
}

判斷游戲是否結(jié)束的算法

在CheckWinner中，對(duì)棋盤中的棋子做”米“字型的檢查是否五子連珠：

1、 check方法中，針對(duì)不同的方向，做判斷：

private boolean check(int x, int y, List<Point> points, int checkOri) {
 int count = 1;
 for (int i = 1; i < Constants.MAX_COUNT_IN_LINE; i++) {
 switch (checkOri) {
 case Constants.HORIZONTAL:
 point1 = new Point(x - i, y);
 break;
 case Constants.VERTICAL:
 point1 = new Point(x, y - i);
 break;
 case Constants.LEFT_DIAGONAL:
 point1 = new Point(x - i, y + i);
 break;
 case Constants.RIGHT_DIAGONAL:
 point1 = new Point(x + i, y + i);
 break;
 }
 if (points.contains(point1)) {
 count++;
 } else {
 break;
 }
 }
 for (int i = 1; i < Constants.MAX_COUNT_IN_LINE; i++) {
 switch (checkOri) {
 case Constants.HORIZONTAL:
 point2 = new Point(x + i, y);
 break;
 case Constants.VERTICAL:
 point2 = new Point(x, y + i);
 break;
 case Constants.LEFT_DIAGONAL:
 point2 = new Point(x + i, y - i);
 break;
 case Constants.RIGHT_DIAGONAL:
 point2 = new Point(x - i, y - i);
 break;
 }
 if (points.contains(point2)) {
 count++;
 } else {
 break;
 }
 }

 if (count == Constants.MAX_COUNT_IN_LINE) {
 return true;
 }
 return false;
}

2、做四個(gè)方向檢查：

// 橫向判斷
private boolean checkHorizontal(int x, int y, List<Point> points) {
 checkModel = Constants.HORIZONTAL;
 return check(x, y, points, checkModel);
}

// 豎向判斷
private boolean checkVertical(int x, int y, List<Point> points) {
 checkModel = Constants.VERTICAL;
 return check(x, y, points, checkModel);
}

// 左斜判斷
private boolean checkLeftDiagonal(int x, int y, List<Point> points) {
 checkModel = Constants.LEFT_DIAGONAL;
 return check(x, y, points, checkModel);
}

// 右斜判斷
private boolean checkRighttDiagonal(int x, int y, List<Point> points) {
 checkModel = Constants.RIGHT_DIAGONAL;
 return check(x, y, points, checkModel);
}

3、做具體的判斷，是否游戲結(jié)束：

private Point point1, point2;
private int checkModel = -1;

public boolean checkFiveInLineWinner(List<Point> points) {
 for (Point point : points) {
 int x = point.x;
 int y = point.y;

 if (checkHorizontal(x, y, points)) {
 return true;
 } else if (checkVertical(x, y, points)) {
 return true;
 } else if (checkLeftDiagonal(x, y, points)) {
 return true;
 } else if (checkRighttDiagonal(x, y, points)) {
 return true;
 }
 }
 return false;
}

源碼下載：Android五子棋游戲程序

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