docker使用registry搭建本地鏡像倉庫實(shí)例詳解
更新時(shí)間：2022年09月02日 15:56:21 作者：人生的哲理
這篇文章主要介紹了docker使用registry搭建本地鏡像倉庫實(shí)例詳解，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下，希望能夠有所幫助，祝大家多多進(jìn)步，早日升職加薪
一.系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
| 服務(wù)器版本 | docker軟件版本 | CPU架構(gòu) |
|---|---|---|
| CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) | Docker version 20.10.12 | x86_64 |
二.前言
在使用Docker拉取鏡像時(shí)，Docker首先默認(rèn)從Docker Hub官方下載鏡像，很多時(shí)候我們的鏡像都是使用Dockerfile自定義私有鏡像，不對外公開，而且為了安全起見，docker可能在內(nèi)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下運(yùn)行，所以我們有必要搭建一套docker本地私有鏡像倉庫，以供整個(gè)內(nèi)網(wǎng)集群環(huán)境使用。
搭建鏡像倉庫主流的有兩種方法，一種是使用docker官方提供的registry鏡像搭建倉庫，簡單快捷,但是功能有限；
另一種是使用harbor搭建本地鏡像倉庫，harbor功能更強(qiáng)，使用范圍更廣，這里介紹使用registry搭建本地鏡像倉庫。
使用harbor搭建本地鏡像倉庫請查看http://m.dhdzp.com/article/244361.htm
三.使用registry搭建私有鏡像倉庫
3.1 環(huán)境介紹
架構(gòu)：k8smaster作為私有倉庫，k8sworker1作為docker客戶端
| 服務(wù)器 | 操作系統(tǒng)版本 | CPU架構(gòu) | 進(jìn)程 | 功能描述 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| k8smaster/192.168.110.137 | CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) | x86_64 | registry | registry鏡像倉庫 |
| k8sworker1/192.168.110.138 | CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) | x86_64 | docker | docker客戶端 |
3.2 k8smaster節(jié)點(diǎn)配置鏡像倉庫
拉取registry鏡像
[root@k8smaster ~]# docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/registry:latest latest: Pulling from library/registry 25728a036091: Pull complete 0da5d1919042: Pull complete e27a85fd6357: Pull complete d9253dc430fe: Pull complete 916886b856db: Pull complete Digest: sha256:fce8e7e1569d2f9193f75e9b42efb07a7557fc1e9d2c7154b23da591e324f3d1 Status: Downloaded newer image for hub.c.163.com/library/registry:latest hub.c.163.com/library/registry:latest #registry鏡像已經(jīng)拉取下來 [root@k8smaster ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE hub.c.163.com/library/registry latest 751f286bc25e 4 years ago 33.2MB
查看registry鏡像的端口：EXPOSE 5000/tcp 數(shù)據(jù)卷：VOLUME [/var/lib/registry]
[root@k8smaster ~]# docker history hub.c.163.com/library/registry:latest IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE COMMENT 751f286bc25e 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/etc/docker/registr… 0B <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.… 0B <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:7b57f7ab1a8cf85c… 155B <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) EXPOSE 5000/tcp 0B <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) VOLUME [/var/lib/registry] 0B <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:6c4758d509045dc4… 295B <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:b99d4fe47ad1addf… 22.8MB <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c set -ex && apk add --no-cache… 5.61MB <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/sh"] 0B <missing> 4 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:89e72bfc19e81624b… 4.81MB
創(chuàng)建registry容器，registry鏡像生成容器作為私有倉庫
-p 5000:5000做端口映射，物理機(jī)端口5000:容器端口5000
-v /docker/var/lib/registry:/var/lib/registry數(shù)據(jù)卷掛載，
物理機(jī)目錄/docker/var/lib/registry:容器目錄/var/lib/registry
[root@k8smaster ~]# docker run -dit --restart=always --name=docker-registry -p 5000:5000 -v /docker/var/lib/registry:/var/lib/registry hub.c.163.com/library/registry:latest 3f8378272356bece1d690f16ad925bbd25a9ec12840d0612df2c45f84c27b3f5 [root@k8smaster ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3f8378272356 hub.c.163.com/library/registry:latest "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 4 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp, :::5000->5000/tcp docker-registry
此時(shí)倉庫下還沒有任何文件
[root@k8smaster ~]# ls /docker/var/lib/registry
3.3 k8sworker1節(jié)點(diǎn)配置從私有倉庫上傳和拉取鏡像
3.3.1 上傳鏡像到私有倉庫
現(xiàn)在在k8sworker1配置docker客戶端
查看現(xiàn)有的鏡像，如果沒有鏡像，直接docker pull即可
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE hub.c.163.com/library/wordpress latest dccaeccfba36 4 years ago 406MB hub.c.163.com/library/tomcat latest 72d2be374029 4 years ago 292MB hub.c.163.com/library/mysql latest 9e64176cd8a2 4 years ago 407MB
docker tag對鏡像進(jìn)行重命名，命名格式為：私有倉庫ip：端口/分類/鏡像：鏡像版本
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker tag hub.c.163.com/library/wordpress 192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress:latest [root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker tag hub.c.163.com/library/tomcat 192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat:v1 [root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker tag hub.c.163.com/library/mysql 192.168.110.137:5000/db/mysql:5.7
把我們命名好的鏡像推送到k8smatser的倉庫里，但是報(bào)錯(cuò)了，報(bào)錯(cuò)客戶端的連接為HTTPS,但是服務(wù)器端返回的是http
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker push 192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress:latest The push refers to repository [192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress] Get https://192.168.110.137:5000/v2/: http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client
解決方式有兩種：第一種修改/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service文件
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2022-01-04 10:53:14 CST; 7h ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 1039 (dockerd)
Memory: 1.2G
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
└─1039 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
#/usr/bin/dockerd有一個(gè)參數(shù)--insecure-registry用于指定不安全的倉庫
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# /usr/bin/dockerd --help | grep insecure
--insecure-registry list Enable insecure registry communication
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
#修改內(nèi)容如下：添加了私有倉庫地址和端口 --insecure-registry 192.168.110.137:5000
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service | grep insecure-registry
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry 192.168.110.137:5000 -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
#重新加載配置文件并重啟docker
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload ; systemctl restart docker
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2022-01-04 17:57:26 CST; 14s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 62817 (dockerd)
Memory: 49.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
└─62817 /usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry 192.168.110.137:5000 -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
#此時(shí)，推送wordpress鏡像到私有倉庫成功
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker push 192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress:latest
The push refers to repository [192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress]
53e16fa1f104: Pushed
562dd11ed871: Pushed
......
ddd6dcab19ff: Pushed
2c40c66f7667: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:ca4cf4692b7bebd81f229942c996b1c4e6907d6733e977e93d671a54b8053a22 size: 4078
第二種方式是修改/etc/docker/daemon.json
#新增"insecure-registries":["192.168.110.137:5000"]
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://frz7i079.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"insecure-registries":["192.168.110.137:5000"]
}
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://frz7i079.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"insecure-registries":["192.168.110.137:5000"]
}
#推送tomcat鏡像到私有倉庫成功
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker push 192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat:v1
The push refers to repository [192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat]
f79699072473: Pushed
......
fe40be59465f: Pushed
cf4ecb492384: Pushed
v1: digest: sha256:6241d7435b5c4e9d54be7d61e834836a71b1934b5403e01eff8768f0e2bcf210 size: 3045
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker push 192.168.110.137:5000/db/mysql:5.7
The push refers to repository [192.168.110.137:5000/db/mysql]
8129a85b4056: Pushed
......
295d6a056bfd: Pushed
5.7: digest: sha256:c0806ac73235043de2a6cb4738bb2f6a74f71d9c7aa0f19c8e7530fd6c299e75 size: 2617
查看私有倉庫里的鏡像
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# curl 192.168.110.137:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["boke/wordpress","db/mysql","web/tomcat"]}
查看某個(gè)鏡像的版本
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# curl 192.168.110.137:5000/v2/boke/wordpress/tags/list
{"name":"boke/wordpress","tags":["latest"]}
安裝jq
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# yum -y install jq 已加載插件：fastestmirror base ...... 已安裝: jq.x86_64 0:1.6-2.el7 作為依賴被安裝: oniguruma.x86_64 0:6.8.2-1.el7 完畢！
使用腳本查看私有倉庫里的鏡像
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# cat list_images_from_registries.sh
#!/bin/bash
file=$(mktemp)
curl -s $1:5000/v2/_catalog | jq | egrep -v '\{|\}|\[|]' | awk -F\" '{print $2}' > $file
while read aa ; do
tag=($(curl -s $1:5000/v2/$aa/tags/list | jq | egrep -v '\{|\}|\[|]|name' | awk -F\" '{print $2}'))
for i in ${tag[*]} ; do
echo $1:5000/${aa}:$i
done
done < $file
rm -rf $file
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# bash list_images_from_registries.sh 192.168.110.137
192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress:latest
192.168.110.137:5000/db/mysql:5.7
192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat:v1
先使用docker rmi 刪除剛才修改的本地鏡像
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
3.3.2 從私有倉庫里拉取鏡像
從私有倉庫里拉取鏡像
[root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker pull 192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress:latest latest: Pulling from boke/wordpress 21f90b3df721: Pull complete 13ce341a48bc: Pull complete ...... 500c148f4d2b: Pull complete Digest: sha256:ca4cf4692b7bebd81f229942c996b1c4e6907d6733e977e93d671a54b8053a22 Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress:latest 192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress:latest [root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker pull 192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat:v1 v1: Pulling from web/tomcat a2149b3f2ac2: Pull complete ...... 8dbb09972def: Pull complete Digest: sha256:6241d7435b5c4e9d54be7d61e834836a71b1934b5403e01eff8768f0e2bcf210 Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat:v1 192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat:v1 [root@k8sworker1 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 192.168.110.137:5000/boke/wordpress latest dccaeccfba36 4 years ago 406MB 192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat v1 72d2be374029 4 years ago 292MB
從docker客戶端上傳鏡像之后，倉庫文件夾里已經(jīng)存在鏡像了
[root@k8smaster ~]# ls /docker/var/lib/registry docker [root@k8smaster ~]# ls /docker/var/lib/registry/docker/ registry [root@k8smaster ~]# ls /docker/var/lib/registry/docker/registry/ v2 [root@k8smaster ~]# ls /docker/var/lib/registry/docker/registry/v2/ blobs repositories [root@k8smaster ~]# ls /docker/var/lib/registry/docker/registry/v2/repositories/ boke db web [root@k8smaster ~]# ls /docker/var/lib/registry/docker/registry/v2/repositories/boke/ wordpress [root@k8smaster ~]# ls /docker/var/lib/registry/docker/registry/v2/repositories/boke/wordpress/ _layers _manifests _uploads
使用腳本刪除私有倉庫里的鏡像（腳本在附錄里）
#給腳本授予可執(zhí)行權(quán)限 [root@k8smaster ~]# chmod +x delete_docker_registry_image #設(shè)置私有倉庫的鏡像文件夾 [root@k8smaster ~]# export REGISTRY_DATA_DIR=/docker/var/lib/registry/docker/registry/v2/ #刪除私有倉庫的wordpress鏡像 [root@k8smaster ~]# ./delete_docker_registry_image -i boke/wordpress:latest INFO [2022-01-04 19:56:08,375] Deleting /docker/var/lib/registry/docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/46/4676067592f277e1723e4ab4c588603df0b3dea762e22c354f7ada29b391cf10 ....... INFO [2022-01-04 19:56:08,412] Deleting /docker/var/lib/registry/docker/registry/v2/repositories/boke/wordpress #在docker客戶端查看發(fā)現(xiàn)私有倉庫里的wordpress鏡像已經(jīng)被刪除了 [root@k8sworker1 ~]# bash list_images_from_registries.sh 192.168.110.137 192.168.110.137:5000/db/mysql:5.7 192.168.110.137:5000/web/tomcat:v1
四.附錄：刪除私有倉庫鏡像的Python腳本
[root@k8smaster ~]# cat delete_docker_registry_image
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Usage:
Shut down your registry service to avoid race conditions and possible data loss
and then run the command with an image repo like this:
delete_docker_registry_image.py --image awesomeimage --dry-run
"""
import argparse
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import shutil
import glob
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def del_empty_dirs(s_dir, top_level):
"""recursively delete empty directories"""
b_empty = True
for s_target in os.listdir(s_dir):
s_path = os.path.join(s_dir, s_target)
if os.path.isdir(s_path):
if not del_empty_dirs(s_path, False):
b_empty = False
else:
b_empty = False
if b_empty:
logger.debug("Deleting empty directory '%s'", s_dir)
if not top_level:
os.rmdir(s_dir)
return b_empty
def get_layers_from_blob(path):
"""parse json blob and get set of layer digests"""
try:
with open(path, "r") as blob:
data_raw = blob.read()
data = json.loads(data_raw)
if data["schemaVersion"] == 1:
result = set([entry["blobSum"].split(":")[1] for entry in data["fsLayers"]])
else:
result = set([entry["digest"].split(":")[1] for entry in data["layers"]])
if "config" in data:
result.add(data["config"]["digest"].split(":")[1])
return result
except Exception as error:
logger.critical("Failed to read layers from blob:%s", error)
return set()
def get_digest_from_blob(path):
"""parse file and get digest"""
try:
with open(path, "r") as blob:
return blob.read().split(":")[1]
except Exception as error:
logger.critical("Failed to read digest from blob:%s", error)
return ""
def get_links(path, _filter=None):
"""recursively walk `path` and parse every link inside"""
result = []
for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
for each in files:
if each == "link":
filepath = os.path.join(root, each)
if not _filter or _filter in filepath:
result.append(get_digest_from_blob(filepath))
return result
class RegistryCleanerError(Exception):
pass
class RegistryCleaner(object):
"""Clean registry"""
def __init__(self, registry_data_dir, dry_run=False):
self.registry_data_dir = registry_data_dir
if not os.path.isdir(self.registry_data_dir):
raise RegistryCleanerError("No repositories directory found inside " \
"REGISTRY_DATA_DIR '{0}'.".
format(self.registry_data_dir))
self.dry_run = dry_run
def _delete_layer(self, repo, digest):
"""remove blob directory from filesystem"""
path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_layers/sha256", digest)
self._delete_dir(path)
def _delete_blob(self, digest):
"""remove blob directory from filesystem"""
path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "blobs/sha256", digest[0:2], digest)
self._delete_dir(path)
def _blob_path_for_revision(self, digest):
"""where we can find the blob that contains the json describing this digest"""
return os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "blobs/sha256",
digest[0:2], digest, "data")
def _blob_path_for_revision_is_missing(self, digest):
"""for each revision, there should be a blob describing it"""
return not os.path.isfile(self._blob_path_for_revision(digest))
def _get_layers_from_blob(self, digest):
"""get layers from blob by digest"""
return get_layers_from_blob(self._blob_path_for_revision(digest))
def _delete_dir(self, path):
"""remove directory from filesystem"""
if self.dry_run:
logger.info("DRY_RUN: would have deleted %s", path)
else:
logger.info("Deleting %s", path)
try:
shutil.rmtree(path)
except Exception as error:
logger.critical("Failed to delete directory:%s", error)
def _delete_from_tag_index_for_revision(self, repo, digest):
"""delete revision from tag indexes"""
paths = glob.glob(
os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo,
"_manifests/tags/*/index/sha256", digest)
)
for path in paths:
self._delete_dir(path)
def _delete_revisions(self, repo, revisions, blobs_to_keep=None):
"""delete revisions from list of directories"""
if blobs_to_keep is None:
blobs_to_keep = []
for revision_dir in revisions:
digests = get_links(revision_dir)
for digest in digests:
self._delete_from_tag_index_for_revision(repo, digest)
if digest not in blobs_to_keep:
self._delete_blob(digest)
self._delete_dir(revision_dir)
def _get_tags(self, repo):
"""get all tags for given repository"""
path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/tags")
if not os.path.isdir(path):
logger.critical("No repository '%s' found in repositories directory %s",
repo, self.registry_data_dir)
return None
result = []
for each in os.listdir(path):
filepath = os.path.join(path, each)
if os.path.isdir(filepath):
result.append(each)
return result
def _get_repositories(self):
"""get all repository repos"""
result = []
root = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories")
for each in os.listdir(root):
filepath = os.path.join(root, each)
if os.path.isdir(filepath):
inside = os.listdir(filepath)
if "_layers" in inside:
result.append(each)
else:
for inner in inside:
result.append(os.path.join(each, inner))
return result
def _get_all_links(self, except_repo=""):
"""get links for every repository"""
result = []
repositories = self._get_repositories()
for repo in [r for r in repositories if r != except_repo]:
path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo)
for link in get_links(path):
result.append(link)
return result
def prune(self):
"""delete all empty directories in registry_data_dir"""
del_empty_dirs(self.registry_data_dir, True)
def _layer_in_same_repo(self, repo, tag, layer):
"""check if layer is found in other tags of same repository"""
for other_tag in [t for t in self._get_tags(repo) if t != tag]:
path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo,
"_manifests/tags", other_tag, "current/link")
manifest = get_digest_from_blob(path)
try:
layers = self._get_layers_from_blob(manifest)
if layer in layers:
return True
except IOError:
if self._blob_path_for_revision_is_missing(manifest):
logger.warn("Blob for digest %s does not exist. Deleting tag manifest: %s", manifest, other_tag)
tag_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo,
"_manifests/tags", other_tag)
self._delete_dir(tag_dir)
else:
raise
return False
def _manifest_in_same_repo(self, repo, tag, manifest):
"""check if manifest is found in other tags of same repository"""
for other_tag in [t for t in self._get_tags(repo) if t != tag]:
path = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo,
"_manifests/tags", other_tag, "current/link")
other_manifest = get_digest_from_blob(path)
if other_manifest == manifest:
return True
return False
def delete_entire_repository(self, repo):
"""delete all blobs for given repository repo"""
logger.debug("Deleting entire repository '%s'", repo)
repo_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo)
if not os.path.isdir(repo_dir):
raise RegistryCleanerError("No repository '{0}' found in repositories "
"directory {1}/repositories".
format(repo, self.registry_data_dir))
links = set(get_links(repo_dir))
all_links_but_current = set(self._get_all_links(except_repo=repo))
for layer in links:
if layer in all_links_but_current:
logger.debug("Blob found in another repository. Not deleting: %s", layer)
else:
self._delete_blob(layer)
self._delete_dir(repo_dir)
def delete_repository_tag(self, repo, tag):
"""delete all blobs only for given tag of repository"""
logger.debug("Deleting repository '%s' with tag '%s'", repo, tag)
tag_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo, "_manifests/tags", tag)
if not os.path.isdir(tag_dir):
raise RegistryCleanerError("No repository '{0}' tag '{1}' found in repositories "
"directory {2}/repositories".
format(repo, tag, self.registry_data_dir))
manifests_for_tag = set(get_links(tag_dir))
revisions_to_delete = []
blobs_to_keep = []
layers = []
all_links_not_in_current_repo = set(self._get_all_links(except_repo=repo))
for manifest in manifests_for_tag:
logger.debug("Looking up filesystem layers for manifest digest %s", manifest)
if self._manifest_in_same_repo(repo, tag, manifest):
logger.debug("Not deleting since we found another tag using manifest: %s", manifest)
continue
else:
revisions_to_delete.append(
os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo,
"_manifests/revisions/sha256", manifest)
)
if manifest in all_links_not_in_current_repo:
logger.debug("Not deleting the blob data since we found another repo using manifest: %s", manifest)
blobs_to_keep.append(manifest)
layers.extend(self._get_layers_from_blob(manifest))
layers_uniq = set(layers)
for layer in layers_uniq:
if self._layer_in_same_repo(repo, tag, layer):
logger.debug("Not deleting since we found another tag using digest: %s", layer)
continue
self._delete_layer(repo, layer)
if layer in all_links_not_in_current_repo:
logger.debug("Blob found in another repository. Not deleting: %s", layer)
else:
self._delete_blob(layer)
self._delete_revisions(repo, revisions_to_delete, blobs_to_keep)
self._delete_dir(tag_dir)
def delete_untagged(self, repo):
"""delete all untagged data from repo"""
logger.debug("Deleting utagged data from repository '%s'", repo)
repositories_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories")
repo_dir = os.path.join(repositories_dir, repo)
if not os.path.isdir(repo_dir):
raise RegistryCleanerError("No repository '{0}' found in repositories "
"directory {1}/repositories".
format(repo, self.registry_data_dir))
tagged_links = set(get_links(repositories_dir, _filter="current"))
layers_to_protect = []
for link in tagged_links:
layers_to_protect.extend(self._get_layers_from_blob(link))
unique_layers_to_protect = set(layers_to_protect)
for layer in unique_layers_to_protect:
logger.debug("layer_to_protect: %s", layer)
tagged_revisions = set(get_links(repo_dir, _filter="current"))
revisions_to_delete = []
layers_to_delete = []
dir_for_revisions = os.path.join(repo_dir, "_manifests/revisions/sha256")
for rev in os.listdir(dir_for_revisions):
if rev not in tagged_revisions:
revisions_to_delete.append(os.path.join(dir_for_revisions, rev))
for layer in self._get_layers_from_blob(rev):
if layer not in unique_layers_to_protect:
layers_to_delete.append(layer)
unique_layers_to_delete = set(layers_to_delete)
self._delete_revisions(repo, revisions_to_delete)
for layer in unique_layers_to_delete:
self._delete_blob(layer)
self._delete_layer(repo, layer)
def get_tag_count(self, repo):
logger.debug("Get tag count of repository '%s'", repo)
repo_dir = os.path.join(self.registry_data_dir, "repositories", repo)
tags_dir = os.path.join(repo_dir, "_manifests/tags")
if os.path.isdir(tags_dir):
tags = os.listdir(tags_dir)
return len(tags)
else:
logger.info("Tags directory does not exist: '%s'", tags_dir)
return -1
def main():
"""cli entrypoint"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Cleanup docker registry")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--image",
dest="image",
required=True,
help="Docker image to cleanup")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose",
dest="verbose",
action="store_true",
help="verbose")
parser.add_argument("-n", "--dry-run",
dest="dry_run",
action="store_true",
help="Dry run")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--force",
dest="force",
action="store_true",
help="Force delete (deprecated)")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--prune",
dest="prune",
action="store_true",
help="Prune")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--untagged",
dest="untagged",
action="store_true",
help="Delete all untagged blobs for image")
args = parser.parse_args()
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(u'%(levelname)-8s [%(asctime)s] %(message)s'))
logger.addHandler(handler)
if args.verbose:
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# make sure not to log before logging is setup. that'll hose your logging config.
if args.force:
logger.info(
"You supplied the force switch, which is deprecated. It has no effect now, and the script defaults to doing what used to be only happen when force was true")
splitted = args.image.split(":")
if len(splitted) == 2:
image = splitted[0]
tag = splitted[1]
else:
image = args.image
tag = None
if 'REGISTRY_DATA_DIR' in os.environ:
registry_data_dir = os.environ['REGISTRY_DATA_DIR']
else:
registry_data_dir = "/opt/registry_data/docker/registry/v2"
try:
cleaner = RegistryCleaner(registry_data_dir, dry_run=args.dry_run)
if args.untagged:
cleaner.delete_untagged(image)
else:
if tag:
tag_count = cleaner.get_tag_count(image)
if tag_count == 1:
cleaner.delete_entire_repository(image)
else:
cleaner.delete_repository_tag(image, tag)
else:
cleaner.delete_entire_repository(image)
if args.prune:
cleaner.prune()
except RegistryCleanerError as error:
logger.fatal(error)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()以上就是docker使用registry搭建本地鏡像倉庫實(shí)例詳解的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于docker registry搭建本地鏡像倉庫的資料請關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！
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