public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
    }

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
            {
                webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
            });
}

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    // 該方法由運(yùn)行時(shí)調(diào)用，使用該方法向DI容器添加服務(wù)
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
    }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    // 該方法由運(yùn)行時(shí)調(diào)用，使用該方法配置HTTP請(qǐng)求管道
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
    {
    }
}

public Startup(
    IConfiguration configuration,
    IHostEnvironment hostEnvironment,
    IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment)
{
    Configuration = configuration;
    HostEnvironment = hostEnvironment;
    WebHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
}

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

public IHostEnvironment HostEnvironment { get; set; }

public IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment { get; set; }

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
        .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
        {
            // ConfigureServices 可以調(diào)用多次，最終會(huì)將結(jié)果聚合
            webBuilder.ConfigureServices(services =>
            {
            })
            // Configure 如果調(diào)用多次，則只有最后一次生效
            .Configure(app =>
            {
                var env = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IWebHostEnvironment>();
            });
        });

public interface IStartupFilter
{
    Action<IApplicationBuilder> Configure(Action<IApplicationBuilder> next);
}

public class FirstStartupFilter : IStartupFilter
{
    public Action<IApplicationBuilder> Configure(Action<IApplicationBuilder> next)
    => app =>
    {
        app.Use((context, next) =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("First");
            return next();
        });
        next(app);
    };
}

public class SecondStartupFilter : IStartupFilter
{
    public Action<IApplicationBuilder> Configure(Action<IApplicationBuilder> next)
    => app =>
    {
        app.Use((context, next) =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Second");
            return next();
        });
        next(app);
    };
}

public class ThirdStartupFilter : IStartupFilter
{
    public Action<IApplicationBuilder> Configure(Action<IApplicationBuilder> next)
    => app =>
    {
        app.Use((context, next) =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Third");
            return next();
        });
        next(app);
    };
}

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
        .ConfigureServices(services =>
        {
            // 第一個(gè)被注冊(cè)
            services.AddTransient<IStartupFilter, FirstStartupFilter>();
        })
        .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
        {
            webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
        })
        .ConfigureServices(services => 
        {
            // 第三個(gè)被注冊(cè)
            services.AddTransient<IStartupFilter, ThirdStartupFilter>();
        });
        
public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        // 第二個(gè)被注冊(cè)
        services.AddTransient<IStartupFilter, SecondStartupFilter>();
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
    {
        // 第四個(gè)被注冊(cè)
        app.Use((context, next) =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Forth");
            return next();
        });
    }
}

using SkyApm.Agent.AspNetCore;

[assembly: HostingStartup(typeof(SkyApmHostingStartup))]

namespace SkyApm.Agent.AspNetCore
{
    internal class SkyApmHostingStartup : IHostingStartup
    {
        public void Configure(IWebHostBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.ConfigureServices(services => services.AddSkyAPM(ext => ext.AddAspNetCoreHosting()));
        }
    }
}

using SkyApm.Agent.AspNetCore;

[assembly: HostingStartup(typeof(SkyApmHostingStartup))]

namespace SkyApm.Agent.AspNetCore
{
    internal class SkyApmHostingStartup : IHostingStartup
    {
        public void Configure(IWebHostBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.ConfigureServices(services => services.AddSkyAPM(ext => ext.AddAspNetCoreHosting()));
        }
    }
}

"environmentVariables": {
    "ASPNETCORE_HOSTINGSTARTUPASSEMBLIES": "SkyAPM.Agent.AspNetCore;HostingStartupLibrary"
}

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
        .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
        {
            webBuilder.UseSetting(
                WebHostDefaults.HostingStartupAssembliesKey,
                "SkyAPM.Agent.AspNetCore;HostingStartupLibrary")
            .UseStartup<Startup>();
        });

{
  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
  "profiles": {
    // 如果不指定profile，則默認(rèn)選擇第一個(gè)
    // Development
    "ASP.NET.WebAPI": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "dotnetRunMessages": "true",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "weatherforecast",
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5000",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      }
    },
    // Test
    "ASP.NET.WebAPI.Test": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "dotnetRunMessages": "true",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "weatherforecast",
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5000",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Test"
      }
    },
    // Staging
    "ASP.NET.WebAPI.Staging": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "dotnetRunMessages": "true",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "weatherforecast",
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5000",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Staging"
      }
    },
    // Production
    "ASP.NET.WebAPI.Production": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "dotnetRunMessages": "true",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "weatherforecast",
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5000",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Production"
      }
    },
    // 用于測(cè)試在未指定環(huán)境時(shí)，默認(rèn)是否為Production
    "ASP.NET.WebAPI.Default": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "dotnetRunMessages": "true",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "weatherforecast",
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5000"
    }
  }
}

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration, IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
        WebHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    public IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment { get; }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        if (WebHostEnvironment.IsDevelopment())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConfigureServices)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
        }
        else if (WebHostEnvironment.IsTest())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConfigureServices)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
        }
        else if (WebHostEnvironment.IsStaging())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConfigureServices)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
        }
        else if (WebHostEnvironment.IsProduction())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConfigureServices)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
        }
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        if (WebHostEnvironment.IsDevelopment())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(Configure)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
        }
        else if (WebHostEnvironment.IsTest())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(Configure)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
        }
        else if (WebHostEnvironment.IsStaging())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(Configure)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
        }
        else if (WebHostEnvironment.IsProduction())
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(Configure)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
        }
    }
}

public static class AppHostEnvironmentEnvExtensions
{
    public static bool IsTest(this IHostEnvironment hostEnvironment)
    {
        if (hostEnvironment == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hostEnvironment));
        }

        return hostEnvironment.IsEnvironment(AppEnvironments.Test);
    }
}

public static class AppEnvironments
{
    public static readonly string Test = nameof(Test);
}

public class Startup
{
    // 我這里注入 IWebHostEnvironment，僅僅是為了打印出來當(dāng)前環(huán)境信息
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration, IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
        WebHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    public IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment { get; }

    #region ConfigureServices
    private void StartupConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConfigureServices)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
    }

    public void ConfigureDevelopmentServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        StartupConfigureServices(services);
    }

    public void ConfigureProductionServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        StartupConfigureServices(services);
    }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        StartupConfigureServices(services);
    }
    #endregion

    #region Configure
    private void StartupConfigure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(Configure)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
    }

    public void ConfigureDevelopment(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        StartupConfigure(app);
    }

    public void ConfigureProduction(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        StartupConfigure(app);
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        StartupConfigure(app);
    } 
    #endregion
}

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
        .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
        {
            //webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();

            webBuilder.UseStartup(typeof(Startup).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.FullName);
        });

public class StartupDevelopment
{
    // 我這里注入 IWebHostEnvironment，僅僅是為了打印出來當(dāng)前環(huán)境信息
    public StartupDevelopment(IConfiguration configuration, IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
        WebHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    public IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment { get; }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConfigureServices)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(Configure)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
    }
}

public class StartupProduction
{
    public StartupProduction(IConfiguration configuration, IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
        WebHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    public IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment { get; }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConfigureServices)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(Configure)}: {WebHostEnvironment.EnvironmentName}");
    }
}