JavaScript+HTML實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)

更新時(shí)間：2021年04月19日 10:16:52 作者：Dev-Flow

這篇文章主要介紹了JavaScript實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng),文中有非常詳細(xì)的代碼示例,對(duì)正在學(xué)習(xí)js的小伙伴們有一定的幫助,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、前言

用數(shù)組來(lái)存儲(chǔ)所有學(xué)生對(duì)象的信息，實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向更新，初始時(shí)（數(shù)組內(nèi)的對(duì)象信息“填充界面”），后面的界面操作可以更新數(shù)組內(nèi)對(duì)象的信息（數(shù)量和本身數(shù)據(jù)域信息）。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：JQuery代碼處理的許多細(xì)節(jié)較好。

使用HTML5的pattern+正則表達(dá)式，實(shí)現(xiàn)表單驗(yàn)證以及相應(yīng)提示。

缺點(diǎn)：后臺(tái)刪除學(xué)生對(duì)象的信息代碼處理效率較低（“假”刪除：移動(dòng)學(xué)生對(duì)象索引的位置+變換數(shù)組長(zhǎng)度）。

CSS部分——界面的縮放存在問(wèn)題。（沒(méi)打算走前端/暫時(shí)懶得修改）。.

部分代碼可以更好的處理已達(dá)到復(fù)用的目的，未處理。

二、效果圖

三、代碼

沒(méi)有刪去寫代碼過(guò)程中做改進(jìn)之前的代碼，看上去代碼有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)（保留了寫代碼的思考過(guò)程）

刪去注釋了的代碼以及一些不必要的內(nèi)容，代碼也不是太長(zhǎng)。

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Student Information Management System</title>
    <script src="../../../JQuery/JQuery.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../studentInformationManagementSystemCss/studentInformationManagementSystem.css" rel="external nofollow" >
    <script src="../studentInformationManagementSystemJs/studentInformationManagementSystem.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <header>
        <hr/>
        <h1>學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)</h1>
        <hr/>
    </header>
    <main>
        <div>
            <div id="adbt">
                <button class="gre" id="add">新增</button>
                <button class="red" id="delete">刪除</button>
            </div>
            <table>
                <tbody>
                <tr id="thead">
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>序號(hào)</td>
                    <td>學(xué)號(hào)</td>
                    <td>姓名</td>
                    <td>學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>專業(yè)</td>
                    <td>年級(jí)</td>
                    <td>班級(jí)</td>
                    <td>年齡</td>
                    <td>操作</td>
                </tr>
                <!--<tr>
                    <td name="abc"><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>11503080201</td>
                    <td>張三</td>
                    <td>計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>軟件工程</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>21</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>11503080202</td>
                    <td>李四</td>
                    <td>會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>19</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>11503080203</td>
                    <td>王二</td>
                    <td>理學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>數(shù)學(xué)</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>19</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>11503080204</td>
                    <td>張三</td>
                    <td>計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>軟件工程</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>21</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>11503080205</td>
                    <td>李四</td>
                    <td>會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>19</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>11503080206</td>
                    <td>王二</td>
                    <td>理學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>數(shù)學(xué)</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>19</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>11503080207</td>
                    <td>張三</td>
                    <td>計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>軟件工程</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>21</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>11503080208</td>
                    <td>李四</td>
                    <td>會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>19</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>11503080209</td>
                    <td>王二</td>
                    <td>理學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>數(shù)學(xué)</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>19</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>11503080210</td>
                    <td>張三</td>
                    <td>計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院</td>
                    <td>軟件工程</td>
                    <td>2015</td>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>21</td>
                    <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="modify">修改</a></td>
                </tr>-->
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <div id="navigate">
                <p>第<span id="pgn"></span>頁(yè),共<span id="en"></span>條 (每頁(yè)最多顯示10條)</p><!--Number of entries-->
                <div id="tpbt">
                    <button class="gre" id="lastpage">上一頁(yè)</button>
                    <button class="red" id="nextpage">下一頁(yè)</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </main>
</div>
<div id="sbg"></div><!--增刪改查時(shí)的陰影背景-->
<div class="achaesi" id="asi">
<!--    <form action="" method="post">-->
    <h2>新增學(xué)生信息</h2>
    <div class="ifm">
        <div><label for="assn">學(xué)號(hào)</label> <input id="assn" type="text" placeholder="11503080201" required="required" maxlength="11" pattern="^[0-9]{11}$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入11位的數(shù)字組合')"></div>
        <div><label for="asn">姓名</label> <input id="asn" type="text" placeholder="雷軍" required="required" minlength="2" maxlength="8" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的姓名')"></div>
        <div><label for="asac">學(xué)院</label> <input id="asac" type="text" placeholder="兩江人工智能學(xué)院" required="required" minlength="3" maxlength="10" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的學(xué)院名')"></div>
        <div><label for="asm">專業(yè)</label> <input id="asm" type="text" placeholder="軟件工程" required="required" minlength="3" maxlength="12" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的專業(yè)名')"></div>
        <div><label for="asg">年級(jí)</label> <input id="asg" type="text" placeholder="2015" required="required" max="2020" maxlength="4" pattern="^[0-9]{4}$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的年級(jí)')"></div>
        <div><label for="asc">班級(jí)</label> <input id="asc" type="text" placeholder="1" required="required" maxlength="1"></div>
        <div><label for="asag">年齡</label> <input id="asag" type="number" placeholder="20" required="required" min="0" maxlength="2" pattern="^[0-9]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的年齡')"></div>
    </div>
    <hr/>
    <div class="scbt">
        <button type="submit" id="submit">提交</button>
        <button class="cancel">取消</button>
    </div>
<!--    </form>-->
</div>
<div class="achaesi" id="chasi">
<!--    <form action="" method="post">-->
    <h2>修改學(xué)生信息</h2>
    <div class="ifm">
        <div><label for="chassn">學(xué)號(hào)</label> <input id="chassn" type="text" readonly required="required" maxlength="11" pattern="^[0-9]{11}$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入11位的數(shù)字組合')"></div>
        <div><label for="chasn">姓名</label> <input id="chasn" type="text" required="required" minlength="2" maxlength="8" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的姓名')"></div>
        <div><label for="chasac">學(xué)院</label> <input id="chasac" type="text" required="required" minlength="3" maxlength="10" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的學(xué)院名')"></div>
        <div><label for="chasm">專業(yè)</label> <input id="chasm" type="text" required="required" minlength="3" maxlength="12" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的專業(yè)名')"></div>
        <div><label for="chasg">年級(jí)</label> <input id="chasg" type="text" required="required" max="2020" maxlength="4" pattern=^[0-9]{4}$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的年級(jí)')"></div>
        <div><label for="chasc">班級(jí)</label> <input id="chasc" type="text" required="required" maxlength="1"></div>
        <div><label for="chasag">年齡</label> <input id="chasag" type="text" required="required" min="0" maxlength="2" pattern="^[0-9]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('請(qǐng)輸入正確的年齡')"></div>
    </div>
    <hr/>
    <div class="scbt">
        <button type="submit" id="save">保存</button>
        <button class="cancel">取消</button>
    </div>
<!--    </form>-->
</div>
<div class="achaesi" id="chesi">
    <h2>查看學(xué)生信息</h2>
    <div class="ifm">
        <div><label for="chessn">學(xué)號(hào)</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chessn"></div>
        <div><label for="chesn">姓名</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesn"></div>
        <div><label for="chesac">學(xué)院</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesac"></div>
        <div><label for="chesm">專業(yè)</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesm"></div>
        <div><label for="chesg">年級(jí)</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesg"></div>
        <div><label for="chesc">班級(jí)</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesc"></div>
        <div><label for="chesag">年齡</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesag"></div>
    </div>
    <hr/>
    <div class="scbt">
        <button class="cancel">取消</button>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

CSS:

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: red;
}
.sbg {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: black;
  opacity: 0.4;
  z-index: 1;
}
body {
  background-color: #f0ece9;
}
header {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
header h1 {
  color: #9a9897;
}
header hr {
  margin: 20px 20px 0;
  background-color: #bc9470;
  border: 2px solid #bc9470;
  width: 30%;
  height: 0;
}
main #adbt {
  margin-left: 70px;
}
main button {
  margin: 20px 5px;
  width: 85px;
  height: 40px;
  color: white;
}
main button.gre {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
}
main button.red {
  background-color: #d9534f;
}
main #navigate {
  padding: 0 70px;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
main #navigate p {
  margin-top: 30px;
}
table {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 90%;
  text-align: center;
  border-spacing: 0;
}
table tbody tr:first-of-type {
  background-color: #dadee1 !important;
  height: 60px;
}
table tbody tr {
  height: 45px;
}
table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) {
  background-color: #eef1f8;
}
table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: #ffffff;
}
table tbody tr:not([id=thead]):hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #e9e9e9;
}
.achaesi {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 20%;
  left: 34%;
  background-color: white;
  z-index: 2;
  width: 500px;
  height: 420px;
}
.achaesi h2 {
  padding: 5px 20px;
  font-size: large;
  background-color: #555555;
  color: white;
}
.achaesi .ifm {
  width: 300px;
  margin: 10px auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column nowrap;
}
.achaesi .ifm div {
  margin: 10px;
}
.achaesi .ifm div input {
  width: 220px;
  height: 20px;
}
.achaesi .scbt {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 6px;
  margin-right: 30px;
}
.achaesi .scbt button:first-of-type {
  width: 85px;
  height: 36px;
  background-color: #5cb85c;
}
.achaesi .scbt button:last-of-type {
  width: 85px;
  height: 36px;
  background-color: white;
}
/*# sourceMappingURL=studentInformationManagementSystem.css.map */

JS:

$(function () {
    let students = [{//初始界面數(shù)據(jù)
        schoolNumber: "11503080201",
        name: "雷軍",//my idol
        academy: "兩江人工智能學(xué)院",
        major: "軟件工程",
        grade: 2019,
        class: 2,
        age: 20,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080202",
        name: "張三",
        academy: "計(jì)算機(jī)工程與技術(shù)學(xué)院",
        major: "計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)",
        grade: 2019,
        class: 1,
        age: 19,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080203",
        name: "李四",
        academy: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院",
        major: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)",
        grade: 2018,
        class: 3,
        age: 19,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080204",
        name: "王五",
        academy: "理學(xué)院",
        major: "應(yīng)用物理",
        grade: 2017,
        class: 3,
        age: 21,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080204",
        name: "趙六",
        academy: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院",
        major: "金融學(xué)",
        grade: 2017,
        class: 3,
        age: 21,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080202",
        name: "張三",
        academy: "計(jì)算機(jī)工程與技術(shù)學(xué)院",
        major: "計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)",
        grade: 2019,
        class: 1,
        age: 19,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080203",
        name: "李四",
        academy: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院",
        major: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)",
        grade: 2018,
        class: 3,
        age: 19,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080204",
        name: "王五",
        academy: "理學(xué)院",
        major: "應(yīng)用物理",
        grade: 2017,
        class: 3,
        age: 21,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080204",
        name: "趙六",
        academy: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院",
        major: "金融學(xué)",
        grade: 2017,
        class: 3,
        age: 21,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080202",
        name: "張三",
        academy: "計(jì)算機(jī)工程與技術(shù)學(xué)院",
        major: "計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)",
        grade: 2019,
        class: 1,
        age: 19,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080203",
        name: "李四",
        academy: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院",
        major: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)",
        grade: 2018,
        class: 3,
        age: 19,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080204",
        name: "王五",
        academy: "理學(xué)院",
        major: "應(yīng)用物理",
        grade: 2017,
        class: 3,
        age: 21,
    }, {
        schoolNumber: "11503080204",
        name: "趙六",
        academy: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院",
        major: "金融學(xué)",
        grade: 2017,
        class: 3,
        age: 21,
    }];
    let page = 1;//第幾頁(yè)
    let no = 0;//顯示的頁(yè)數(shù)的第一個(gè)對(duì)象是數(shù)組中的第幾個(gè)對(duì)象，初始下標(biāo)為0
    let stuNumber = students.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {//初始頁(yè)面信息顯示
        let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].major + "</td>" + "<td>"
            + students[i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</label></tr>");
        $("tbody").append(student);
    }
    $("tbody").trigger("create");//trigger() 方法觸發(fā)被選元素上指定的事件以及事件的默認(rèn)行為（比如表單提交）
    $("#pgn").text(page);
    $("#en").text(stuNumber);
    $("#add").click(function () {//點(diǎn)擊新增按鈕觸發(fā)的動(dòng)作
        $("#sbg").addClass("sbg");
        $("#asi").show();
    });
 
    let objKeys = ["schoolNumber", "name", "academy", "major", "grade", "class", "age"];
    $("#submit").click(function () {//提交按鈕點(diǎn)擊觸發(fā)的動(dòng)作
        let student = {};
        let isEmpty = false;
        $("#asi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) {
            if (!domEle.value) {//如果添加時(shí)表單內(nèi)有值為空，則不進(jìn)行添加
                isEmpty = true;
                /*return;*/
            }
            student[objKeys[index]] = domEle.value;
        });
        if (!isEmpty) {
            students[stuNumber] = student;
            stuNumber++;
            $("#en").text(stuNumber);
            /*$("#sbg").removeClass("sbg");
            $("#asi").hide();*/
            // $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面
            let lpren = $("tbody tr").length - 1;//最后一頁(yè)剩余的條目數(shù);
            if (no + 10 > stuNumber && lpren < 10) {//增加一個(gè)append函數(shù)，如果顯示的是最后一頁(yè)那么需要更新界面。
                $("tbody tr:last").after("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + lpren + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.name + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.major + "</td>" + "<td>"
                    + student.grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.class + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>");
                /*            let i = 0;
                            while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) {
                                let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>"
                                    + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>");
                                $("tbody").append(student);
                                i++;
                            }*/
            }
        }
        $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg");
        $("#asi").hide();
 
    });
 
    $("tbody").on("click", ".check", function () {//點(diǎn)擊查看按鈕觸發(fā)的動(dòng)作
        $("#sbg").addClass("sbg");
        $("#chesi").show();
        let stuIndex = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1;
        // let i = 0;
        $("#chesi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) {
            domEle.value = students[stuIndex][objKeys[index]];//index->i
        });
    });
 
    let modifyNumber;
    /* $(".modify").click(function () {//jQuery出現(xiàn)的新添加元素點(diǎn)擊事件無(wú)效
         $("#sbg").addClass("sbg");
         $("#chasi").show();
         modifyNumber = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1;
         let i = 0;
         $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) {
             domEle.value = students[modifyNumber][objKeys[i++]];
         });
     });*/
    $("tbody").on("click", ".modify", function () {//點(diǎn)擊修改按鈕觸發(fā)的動(dòng)作,解決了jQuery出現(xiàn)的新添加元素點(diǎn)擊事件無(wú)效問(wèn)題
        $("#sbg").addClass("sbg");
        $("#chasi").show();
        modifyNumber = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1;
        let i = 0;
        $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) {
            domEle.value = students[modifyNumber][objKeys[i++]];
        });
    });
 
 
    $("#save").click(function () {//點(diǎn)擊保存按鈕觸發(fā)的動(dòng)作
        $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) {
            if (domEle.value)
                students[modifyNumber][objKeys[index]] = domEle.value;
        });
        $("tbody tr").eq(modifyNumber - no + 1).remove();
        $("tbody tr").eq(modifyNumber - no).after("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (modifyNumber - no + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].major + "</td>" + "<td>"
            + students[modifyNumber].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>");
        /*$("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面
        for (let i = no; i < no+10; i++) {//初始頁(yè)面信息顯示
            let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].major + "</td>" + "<td>"
                + students[i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>");
            $("tbody").append(student);
        }
        $("tbody").trigger("create");*/
        $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg");
        $("#chasi").hide();
    });
 
 
    $(".cancel").click(function () {//多個(gè)取消按鈕點(diǎn)擊觸發(fā)的動(dòng)作
        $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg");
        $(".achaesi").hide();
    });
 
    $("tbody tr td:first").click(function () {//全選操作用到了JQuery的隱示迭代
        $("tbody tr td input").prop("checked", $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked"));
    });
 
    $("tbody").on("click", $("tbody tr:nth-of-type(1)").siblings().find("input"), function () {
        let isSelectAll = true;
        $("tbody tr:nth-of-type(1)").siblings().find("input").each(function (index, domEle) {
            if ($(domEle).prop("checked") == false)
                isSelectAll = false;
        });
        $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", isSelectAll);
    })
 
    let update = (no) => {
        let i = 0;//用于增加信息條目的變量;
        $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面
        while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) {
            let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>"
                + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>");
            $("tbody").append(student);
            i++;
        }
        $("tbody").trigger("create");
    }
 
    $("#delete").click(function () {
        if (confirm("確認(rèn)要?jiǎng)h除這些信息嗎？")) {
            let delNumber = 0;//刪除的信息條目數(shù);
            let delIndexs = []; //刪除信息條目的下標(biāo);用于后期處理避免“落空”導(dǎo)致移動(dòng)無(wú)效
            // let i = 0;//用于增加信息條目的變量;
            $("tbody tr td input").each(function (index, domEle) {
                if (index != 0 && $(domEle).prop("checked")) {//index != 0,防止標(biāo)題行被刪除
                    delIndexs[delIndexs.length] = $(domEle).parent().next().text() - 1;
                    $(domEle).parent().parent().remove();
                    delNumber++;
                }
            });
 
            for (let j = delIndexs.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                for (let k = delIndexs[j]; k < stuNumber - 1; k++) {//低效的代碼，需要大量移動(dòng)對(duì)象索引;對(duì)JS不太熟悉，還沒(méi)有想到高效的解決辦法!
                    students[k] = students[k + 1];
                }
            }
 
            stuNumber -= delNumber;//指向儲(chǔ)存底層數(shù)據(jù)(學(xué)生對(duì)象)的數(shù)組尾部的指針“移動(dòng)”
            $("#en").text(stuNumber);//更新條目數(shù)
            if (stuNumber == no) {
                no -= 10;
                page--;
                $("#pgn").text(page);
            }
            update(no);
            /*            $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面
                        while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) {
                            let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>"
                                + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>");
                            $("tbody").append(student);
                            i++;
                        }
                        $("tbody").trigger("create");*/
            $("tbody tr td:first input").prop("checked", false);
        }
    });
 
    $("#nextpage").click(function () {
        if (no + 10 < stuNumber) {
            no += 10;
            page++;
            $("#pgn").text(page);
            update(no);
            $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", false);
            /*let i = 0;//用于增加信息條目的變量;
            $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面
            while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) {
                let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>"
                    + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>");
                $("tbody").append(student);
                i++;
            }
            $("tbody").trigger("create");*/
        } else {
            alert("已經(jīng)是最后一頁(yè)。");
        }
    });
 
    $("#lastpage").click(function () {
        if (no - 10 >= 0) {
            no -= 10;
            page--;
            $("#pgn").text(page);
            update(no);
            $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", false);
            /*            let i = 0;//用于增加信息條目的變量;
                        $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面
                        while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) {
                            let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>"
                                + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>");
                            $("tbody").append(student);
                            i++;
                        }
                        $("tbody").trigger("create");*/
        } else {
            alert("已經(jīng)是第一頁(yè)。");
        }
    });
 
})

四、學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)主界面

（1）系統(tǒng)主界面如圖2所示，要求學(xué)生的信息存入一個(gè)數(shù)組中，每個(gè)學(xué)生是一個(gè)對(duì)象。

圖1 學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)主界面

（2）點(diǎn)擊“新增”按鈕顯示一個(gè)新的窗體，錄入學(xué)生的基本信息，在保存時(shí)，需要檢驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)是否合法。新增頁(yè)面如圖3所示。

圖2 新增界面

（3）點(diǎn)擊“修改”按鈕顯示一個(gè)新的窗體，修改當(dāng)前行的學(xué)生信息。

圖3 修改界面

（4）點(diǎn)擊“查看”按鈕顯示一個(gè)新的窗體，顯示當(dāng)前行的學(xué)生信息。此時(shí)輸入框的內(nèi)容不可修改。

圖4 查看

（5）其他要求

點(diǎn)擊“刪除”按鈕，顯示一個(gè)詢問(wèn)提示，如果選擇是就刪除當(dāng)前行?？梢远噙x刪除，點(diǎn)擊全選時(shí)是選擇當(dāng)前頁(yè)所有學(xué)生。
隔行換色。
行的移入移出效果（hover）。
能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)下一頁(yè)和上一頁(yè)的功能,不能翻頁(yè)的時(shí)候給出提示。
展示出共有多少條數(shù)據(jù)，每頁(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)條數(shù)，當(dāng)前頁(yè)數(shù)。

到此這篇關(guān)于JavaScript+HTML實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)js+html實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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