python自動化測試三部曲之request+django實現(xiàn)接口測試
更新時間：2020年10月07日 14:26:43 作者：bai_nian_min_guo
這篇文章主要介紹了python自動化測試三部曲之request+django實現(xiàn)接口測試，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧
國慶期間準備寫三篇博客，介紹和總結下接口測試，由于國慶期間帶娃，沒有按照計劃完成，今天才完成第二篇，慚愧慚愧。
這里我第一篇博客的地址：http://m.dhdzp.com/article/197004.htm，主要是介紹unittest框架，有興趣的同學們可以移步去查閱
這里廢話少說，進入正題
我的思路是這樣的
1、先用django實現(xiàn)登陸、增加、刪除、查看4個接口
2、在excel定義好測試案例、然后讀取excel中的案例，然后把案例用unittest框架組裝和封裝
3、啟動django，執(zhí)行測試案例
一、先跑通unittest到django的流程
1、先創(chuàng)建一個Django的項目
2、創(chuàng)建路由，這里我們使用二級路由
a、先復制工程目錄下的urls.py文件到app目錄下
b、修改工程目錄下的urls.py文件，定義一級路由
c、修改app目錄下的urls.py文件，設置二級路由，這里切記務必要刪除默認的admin這條路由
d、定義這條路由指向的視圖的函數(shù)
e、啟動django，這里我們使用9090端口啟動，因為我們的Jenkins端口用的是8080
E:\python\unittestForDjango>python manage.py runserver 9090
f、這里的是啟動成功的樣式，我圈住的告警可以忽略，因為這里Django的admin需要的，我們這里不會用到django的admin
g、打開瀏覽器訪問django，我們的一個簡單的Django項目已經(jīng)跑通
3、在視圖函數(shù)中定義一個方法，這個方法分別處理GET請求和POST請求
a、定義視圖函數(shù)
這里通過這個參數(shù)告訴瀏覽器，我們返回的是JSON數(shù)據(jù)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
def test_login(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "GET":
result = {}
name = request.GET.get("username",None)
pwd = request.GET.get("pwd",None)
result["name"] = name
result["pwd"] = pwd
result = json.dumps(result)
# return HttpResponse(result)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
result = {}
name = request.POST.get("username",None)
pwd = request.POST.get("pwd",None)
result["name"] = name
result["pwd"] = pwd
result = json.dumps(result)
return HttpResponse(result,content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
b、使用request模塊發(fā)起POST和GET請求
#Auther Bob
#--*--conding:utf-8 --*--
import requests
import json
class TestCase(object):
def __init__(self,username,pwd,url):
self.username = username
self.pwd = pwd
self.url = url
def get(self):
# 發(fā)送get請求
url = self.url + "?username=" + str(self.username) + "&" + "pwd=" + str(self.pwd)
res = requests.get(url=url)
print(res.text,type(res.text))
def post(self):
# 發(fā)送post請求
data = {
"username" : self.username,
"pwd" : self.pwd
}
res = requests.post(url=self.url,data=data)
print(res.text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = "123"
t = TestCase(username,pwd,url)
t.get()
t.post()
c、這里我們引入unittest框架，測試案例可以這么寫
import unittest
from test3 import test_request
class TestDjango(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
print("unittest框架的前置條件")
def tearDown(self):
print("unittest框架的后置條件")
def test_01(self):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = "123"
t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd)
def test_02(self):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = "123"
t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd)
t.post()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
d、這里有重復代碼，我們可以利用unittest框架中的classmethod來解決，因為實例化一個測試類可以放在前置條件中
import unittest
from test3 import test_request
class TestDjango(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = "123"
# 這里的t雖然是類變量，但是python的中的實例是可以用引用類變量的
cls.t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd)
def setUp(self):
print("unittest框架的前置條件")
def tearDown(self):
print("unittest框架的后置條件")
def test_01(self):
self.t.get()
def test_02(self):
self.t.post()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
e、在testcase中加入斷言
import unittest
from test3 import test_request
class TestDjango(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/"
username = "zhangsan"
pwd = "123"
# 這里的t雖然是類變量，但是python的中的實例是可以用引用類變量的
cls.t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd)
def setUp(self):
print("unittest框架的前置條件")
def tearDown(self):
print("unittest框架的后置條件")
def test_01(self):
res = self.t.get()
self.assertEqual(200,res.status_code)
def test_02(self):
res = self.t.post()
self.assertEqual(200, res.status_code)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
f、引入testsuite
import unittest from unittest import TestLoader from test3 import test_unittest if __name__ == '__main__': suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = TestLoader() test_cases1 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(test_unittest) # 參數(shù)是一個模塊，會把這個模塊里的所有case加載進來 suite.addTests(test_cases1) runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)
二、在django中設計接口
這里我們寫一個簡單的例子，設計一個用戶表，設計4個接口
接口1：登陸
接口2：增加用戶，需要用戶登陸
接口3：刪除用戶，需要用戶登陸
接口4：查詢用戶，不需要用戶登陸
1、先看登陸接口
a、登錄接口對應的url
下面是一級路由
url(r'^web/', include('unittesstApp1.urls'))
下面是二級路由
url(r'^login/', views.test_login),
b、登錄接口的視圖函數(shù)
def test_login(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "GET":
returndict = {"code": 200, "error": None}
username = request.GET.get("username",None)
password = request.GET.get("password",None)
if username == "admin" and password == "admin123.":
request.session["username"] = username
request.session["password"] = password
result = json.dumps(returndict)
else:
returndict["code"] = 201
returndict["error"] = "用戶名或者密碼錯誤"
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result,content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
這里我們用到了session來代替cookies
2、增加用戶接口
a、增加用戶對應的url
一級路由同登陸接口，下面是二級路由
url(r'^add/', views.test_add),
b、增加用戶接口對應的視圖函數(shù)，這里我們做了各種異常處理，且判斷了用戶是否登陸，也就是通過是否攜帶cookies來判斷
def test_add(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "POST":
returndict = {"code": 200, "error": None}
username = request.session.get("username",None)
password = request.session.get("password",None)
if username == "admin" and password == "admin123.":
newusername = request.POST.get("username",None)
age = request.POST.get("age",None)
sex = request.POST.get("sex",None)
pwd = request.POST.get("pwd",None)
userinfo = [newusername,age,sex,pwd]
print(userinfo)
if not "None" in userinfo and all(userinfo):
if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username = userinfo[0]).exists():
returndict["error"] = "{username} is exists,please add a new username".format(username = username)
returndict["code"] = 201
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
models.userInfo.objects.create(
username = newusername,
age = age,
sex = sex,
pwd = pwd
)
if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username=userinfo[0]).exists():
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict["error"] = "{username} is error,please retry add".format(username=username)
returndict["code"] = 201
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict["error"] = "must input username,age,sex,pwd"
returndict["code"] = 201
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": "用戶名或者密碼錯誤"}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
3、刪除接口
a、刪除用戶對應的url
一級路由同登陸接口，這里只看二級路由
url(r'^del/', views.del_user),
b、刪除接口對應的視圖函數(shù)，這里我做了各種異常處理，也做了用戶是否登陸的檢測，也是通過檢測cookies來實現(xiàn)
def del_user(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "POST":
returndict = {"code": 200, "error": None}
username = request.session.get("username",None)
password = request.session.get("password",None)
if username == "admin" and password == "admin123.":
delusername = request.POST.get("username",None)
print(delusername)
if delusername != None:
if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username=delusername).exists():
delid = models.userInfo.objects.get(username=delusername).id
print(delid)
try:
models.userInfo.objects.get(id=delid).delete()
except Exception as e:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": e}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": "{username} is not exists".format(username = delusername)}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": "you must input a username"}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
else:
returndict = {"code": 201, "error": "username or password is error"}
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
4、查看接口
a、查看接口對應的url
一級路由同登陸接口url，下面是二級路由
url(r'^scan/', views.get_user),
b、查看接口對應的url，這里我們不檢測用戶是否登陸，直接把查到的數(shù)據(jù)返回給客戶，如果查詢報錯，才返回錯誤的信息
def get_user(request):
method = request.method.upper()
returndict = {"code": 200, "userinfo": None}
if method == "GET":
try:
alluser = models.userInfo.objects.all().values_list("username")
alluserlist = []
for i in alluser:
alluserlist.append(i)
returndict["userinfo"] = alluserlist
except Exception as e:
returndict["code"] = "201"
returndict["error"] = e
finally:
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
5、設計刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫中所有的接口，用來做后置條件
def del_alluser(request):
method = request.method.upper()
if method == "POST":
returndict = {"code": 200, "error": None}
username = request.session.get("username", None)
password = request.session.get("password", None)
if username == "admin" and password == "admin123.":
if models.userInfo.objects.all().count() > 0:
models.userInfo.objects.all().delete()
result = json.dumps(returndict)
return HttpResponse(result, content_type="application/json;charset=utf-8")
三、案例準備
1、在excel中寫好接口測試案例
2、定義常量，也就是每列對應的值
class TestConfig(object):
def __init__(self):
self.name = 0
self.url = 1
self.method = 2
self.cookies = 3
self.data = 4
self.res = 5
self.exec = 6
def getname(self):
return self.name
def geturl(self):
return self.url
def getmethod(self):
return self.method
def getcookies(self):
return self.cookies
def getdata(self):
return self.data
def getres(self):
return self.res
def getexec(self):
return self.exec
3、定義讀取excel的類，因為我要從excel中讀取案例
import xlrd
import os
class testexcel(object):
casepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "case", "testcase.xlsx")
def __init__(self):
self.casepath = testexcel.casepath
self.execlobj = xlrd.open_workbook(self.casepath)
self.sheetobj = self.execlobj.sheet_by_index(0)
def get_excel_data(self,row,col):
max_row = self.get_excel_max_row()
max_col = self.get_excel_max_col()
if row > max_row -1 or col > max_col - 1:
return False
else:
data = self.sheetobj.cell_value(row,col)
return data
def get_excel_max_row(self):
r_num = self.sheetobj.nrows
return r_num
def get_excel_max_col(self):
c_num = self.sheetobj.ncols
return c_num
4、定義我們的接口函數(shù)
import requests
import json
class TestLogin(object):
def __init__(self,username,pwd,url):
self.username = username
self.pwd = pwd
self.url = url
def get(self):
# 發(fā)送get請求
url = self.url + "?username=" + str(self.username) + "&" + "password=" + str(self.pwd)
res = requests.get(url=url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
})
# print(json.loads(res.text))
return res
def post(self):
# 發(fā)送post請求
data = {
"username" : self.username,
"pwd" : self.pwd
}
res = requests.post(url=self.url,
data=data,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
)
# print(res.text)
return res
class TestAdd(object):
def __init__(self,username,age,sex,pwd,cookies,url):
self.username = username
self.age = age
self.sex = sex
self.pwd = pwd
self.url = url
self.cookies = cookies
def post(self):
# 發(fā)送post請求
data = {
"username" : self.username,
"pwd" : self.pwd,
"age" : self.age,
"sex" : self.sex
}
res = requests.post(url=self.url,
data=data,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
cookies=self.cookies,
)
# print(res.text)
return res
class Testdel(object):
def __init__(self, username,cookies,url):
self.username = username
self.cookies = cookies
self.url = url
def post(self):
# 發(fā)送post請求
data = {
"username": self.username,
}
res = requests.post(url=self.url,
data=data,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
cookies=self.cookies,
)
# print(res.text)
return res
class Testscan(object):
def __init__(self,url):
self.url = url
def get(self):
res = requests.get(url=self.url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
cookies=None,
)
return res
5、定義測試案例
import unittest
from test3 import test_request
import json
from util import test_json
from util import test_excel
from case import testconfig
import requests
class TestDjango(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.alldata = test_json.testjson()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/" + "?username=" + "admin" + "&" + "password=" + "admin123."
res = requests.get(url=url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
})
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/delall/"
requests.post(url=url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
},
cookies = res.cookies
)
def get_cookies(self):
url = "http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/" + "?username=" + "admin" + "&" + "password=" + "admin123."
res = requests.get(url=url,
headers={
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
})
# print(json.loads(res.text))
return res.cookies
@unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_login_ok(self):
row = 1
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "GET":
testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data["username"],data["pwd"],url)
resobj = testobj.get()
self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_login_pwd_error(self):
row = 2
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "GET":
testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data["username"],data["pwd"],url)
resobj = testobj.get()
self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_login_user_error(self):
row = 3
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "GET":
testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data["username"],data["pwd"],url)
resobj = testobj.get()
self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_user_pwd_error(self):
row = 4
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "GET":
testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data["username"],data["pwd"],url)
resobj = testobj.get()
self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_insert_ok(self):
row = 5
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data["username"], data["age"],data["sex"], data["pwd"],cookies,url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('noexec')
def test_insert_nologin(self):
row = 6
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data["username"], data["age"],data["sex"], data["pwd"],cookies,url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip("noexec")
def test_insert_user_error(self):
row = 7
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username",None), data.get("age",None), data.get("sex",None), data.get("pwd",None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('no exec')
def test_insert_pwd_error(self):
row = 8
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
data = json.loads(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username",None), data.get("age",None), data.get("sex",None), data.get("pwd",None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip("no exec")
def test_insert_sex_error(self):
row = 9
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username",None), data.get("age",None), data.get("sex",None), data.get("pwd",None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('no exec')
def test_insert_age_error(self):
row = 10
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username",None), data.get("age",None), data.get("sex",None), data.get("pwd",None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(resobj.text)
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('no exec')
def test_insert_user_exist(self):
row = 11
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get("username", None), data.get("age", None), data.get("sex", None),
data.get("pwd", None), cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(resobj.text)
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
def test_get_user(self):
row = 12
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.Testscan(url)
resobj = testobj.get()
# print(resobj.text
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
@unittest.skip('no exec')
def test_del_user(self):
row = 13
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.Testdel(data.get("username", None),cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(resobj.text)
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
def test_del_noexistuser(self):
row = 14
configobj = testconfig.TestConfig()
excelobj = test_excel.testexcel()
execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec())
if execstatus == "YES":
cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies())
if cookiesstatus == "YES":
cookies = self.get_cookies()
else:
cookies = None
data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata())
print(data)
data = json.loads(data)
print(data)
url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl())
res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres())
method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod())
if method == "POST":
testobj = test_request.Testdel(data.get("username", None),cookies, url)
resobj = testobj.post()
print(resobj.text)
print(json.loads(resobj.text))
self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)["code"])
6、引入unittest的suit，組織案例
import unittest from unittest import TestLoader from test3 import test_unittest if __name__ == '__main__': suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = TestLoader() test_cases1 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(test_unittest) # 參數(shù)是一個模塊，會把這個模塊里的所有case加載進來 suite.addTests(test_cases1) runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)
四、執(zhí)行案例
1、啟動django
E:\python\unittestForDjango>python manage.py runserver 9090
Performing system checks...System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
October 19, 2019 - 22:46:42
Django version 1.11.7, using settings 'unittestForDjango.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:9090/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK
2、執(zhí)行測試套件
test_del_noexistuser (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... {"username":"test1"}
{'username': 'test1'}
ok
test_del_user (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_get_user (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... {"code": 201, "error": "test1 is not exists"}
{'code': 201, 'error': 'test1 is not exists'}
{'code': 200, 'userinfo': []}
ok
test_insert_age_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_insert_nologin (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_insert_ok (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_insert_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_insert_sex_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_insert_user_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_insert_user_exist (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'no exec'
test_login_ok (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_login_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_login_user_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
test_user_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped 'noexec'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 14 tests in 1.466s
OK (skipped=12)
到此這篇關于python自動化測試三部曲之request+django實現(xiàn)接口測試的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關request django 接口測試內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
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